is potiphar and potiphera the same person
Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. All rights reserved. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. ESV - Who is Potiphar? appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Potiphar - jw.org Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. Alice C. Linsley He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard Now I admit that I make some assumptions. Second, God calls His people to live . Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. .". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. Report. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. They may or may not be the same person. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? - TimesMojo Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. 233258. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Rebuttals to Islamic Awareness : Al-`Azz & Potiphar (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. His scholarship is impeccable. . Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. [9] . How many children did Mary and Joseph have? Story of Joseph and Potiphar's wife recalled in later legends In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Potiphera . He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. Potiphar | Bible Wiki | Fandom This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . Topical Bible: Potiphera . It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. What does asenath mean in the bible? Explained by Sharing Culture Genesis 41:45 The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Clarify However, we have to admit that we are speculating. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. Welcome to Sharing Culture! In the time of the Pharaoh who promoted Joseph, what was the - Quora His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What is the difference between discernment and judgment? That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Report. Potiphar and His Wife Desire Joseph - TheTorah.com Joseph: King of Dreams Quiz | Movies | 10 Questions - Fun Trivia He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. His eyesight has been affected and his left Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? Is it the same person? Your email address will not be published. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. How many blood transfusions can a person have? [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? . . The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. Asked May 10 2016 The stela is certainly an interesting lead. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." Does the devil have power to make us sick? Asenath: Midrash and Aggadah | Jewish Women's Archive Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. . Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. The answer is actually quite logical. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. (Founded 21 March 2007). Proper noun. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. About Us. Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. . They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. - 100 Bible Stories More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Do moina need air? Explained by Sharing Culture It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. Potiphar - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Joseph and Asenath. Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. His name means he whom Ra has given. Al-'Aziz & Potiphar: A Confused Nomenclature? When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Genesis 39:1-20. Is it the same person? Share The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . A good answer provides new insight and perspective. His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. Clara Brown. Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Who were the priests of On? The Use of Two in the Joseph Drama | Israel Drazin | The Blogs What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. Facts about Dinah (3-5 Years) - Kids Korner - BibleWise 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. 10 weeks in the hospital. Community answers are sorted based on votes. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Potipherah - Wikipedia Is potiphar and pharaoh the same person? And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Dinah's Daughter, Asenath, Gives Legitimacy to Joseph While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. Things are certainly starting to look up. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Potiphar Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? - eu4.pakasak.com A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles.
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