american gun proof marks

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Examine the shape of the gun. Bookmark There are no crowned number inspection marks ahead of the baluster turns or on the tang: Curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle. To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturer's proofmark. Everything, Longarms 2/3/2023, Mauser Pistol Google Italian proof house date codes and you can find tables going back to 1945. "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over William Anderson Thornton, Ordnance Dept.,U. 2/3/2023, Edged Weapons 0000000016 00000 n 0000090159 00000 n 2151 PROOF MARK CIRCA PROOF HOUSE TYPE OF PROOF AND GUN since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1891-1968 Liege type EC. Handguns 0000004839 00000 n 0000096658 00000 n The Proof House can proof anything from .22 caliber up unto .50 caliber machine guns and the M230 30mm guns for Britain's Apaches. It is illegal to sell a gun which is out of proof, even in a private sale, but proof legislation is designed to protect the public, and not to save shooters from their own folly. Many British-made shotguns carry Birmingham proofmarks, with London proofing mainly found on top-of-the-line British shotguns. 148 0 obj <> endobj This will be an on going 0000122300 00000 n Information, NRA %PDF-1.6 % All rights reserved. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Shedding New Light on the Air Service Springfield M1903, Springfield Armory's First Model 1903 Rifle, M1903A4 Development: The U.S. Armys Search For A Sniper Rifle, Pearl Harbor Survivors: M1903 Rifles Salvaged From U.S.S. On one spesimen the patchbox lid is engraved "BERLIN" in script. for your continued support, encouragement and admonishment. 0000126405 00000 n type Kentucky rifle. Markings on a full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. 1998 BL marks tell the country of origin of the weapon. Many old guns may have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof house from the original one. A good sampling of proofmarks can be found in the NRA Firearms Fact Book and elsewhere. Book of Gun Values by S.P. with this information in an attempt to clear up some wrong information This will help you to determine the year of manufacture as well as the country of origin. There are basically three types of proof: provisional proof, definitive proof and reproof. State of New Jersey marking for "State Property.". firearms. Britain accepts the proof standards of all CIP member countries, but the products of all other nations have to be proofed in this country before they can be legally sold in the UK. Proof Marks or 0000005702 00000 n American Firearms Makers: When, Where, and What They Made from the Colonial period to the End of the Nineteenth Century by A. Merwyn Barrel marking of a fill curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky rifle with British lock. All Rights Reserved. 2002BS 0000004172 00000 n Birmingham had also a proof, but this test was not obligatory, and makers evaded the tests. 0000124308 00000 n 12/7/2022, US Militaria These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths' guild and the mark of the State or city. 0000007778 00000 n We have provided you Q&A HWMs8WLE ydljblj+-Q%xvn Tr @w|;-'.y':BRdiR4&I &Ml7!e6"G'&y~>mh2?/.^/Fhy9xamNvYNy2k3ZX(`BIFybVE2-p$d(IF *^bSCv.* bW2P5a)M'?5*VT"fEdv/}Y4tU=iaf6hj\3qRplj9l#~ Oe{'zp{BM 0000069587 00000 n Most original German Lugers were finished with a blued steel finish. 0000108581 00000 n to identify antique arms from different parts of the world, we decided Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. Even 40mm UBGLs are proofed using a lead shot loaded projectile instead of High Explosive. 1945 - Present The standard proving of weapons rose out of the need for protection on the part of the public against unreliable weapons, and it was also a means of protecting the armourer guild and good craftsmen against outside competition with cheap imported arms. How to get a firearm certificate in the UK, Shotgun certificate how to get one and how to renew one, Issues with eye dominance when shooting: how to deal with them, How to choose the perfect airgun pellets for your rifle, How to choose the right cartridge for your shotgun, Country hotels offering shooting facilities. or E.C. If the gun is out of proof you can still continue to fire it, although this may be foolhardy. Some older foreign manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a location, rather than a manufacturer. 0000006511 00000 n Flintlock Kentucky rifle of good workmanship. are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. Condition Grading Definitions For Antique Firearms, This website may not ), The guns in question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or Japan. Bedford County, Pa., silver inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle. . Officials in the Italian proof house in Gardone Val Trompia, near Brescia, choose to miss out other letters, some for logical reasons (for instance, O and Q could easily be mistaken for zero) and others for no apparent reason (G and R, for instance). A number of other countries have their own forms of proof, either in-house or centrally run. A number of other countries have also established their own proof houses and by agreement at consular level, reciprocal arrangements have been made for their proof marks to be mutually accepted. 0000087569 00000 n The fourth the crossed branches, with the letters S.E.E., and a cross in their angles. Marking on a very early flintlock Kentucky rifle. The barrel is marked under breech "C. H. D.". These firearms are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. 2017 CS. You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. 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Measuring the bore diameter and chamber Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. Marking on a pair of flintlock Kentucky type pistols carried by Col. Nathan Dennison at Battle of Wyoming, Pa., July 3, 1778. 0000037574 00000 n 1999 BM The CIPs current membership is 14: Austria, Belgium, Chile, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. How do I tell if an old or new shotgun has been proofed? Another, script marking, with patchbox and many inlays. Stamping inside a flint Kentucky rifle lock marked externally "KETLAND & CO.". Script initials on a fine, silver-inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle, Colt Walker and 1st Model Dragoon Revolver. Printed reciprocity map (s) showing the states that . 0000074288 00000 n Dayton, Ohio. (Read more on buying a gun at auction.). hb````g`c`0 B@16Le7w'o{` TxMCS/xJe:JgNf_%B"\j %Ry\azM,Po}*;dA6a` q !I20d JPB`P!f)L|1>(x5 LN!A!p5_6&.g`xi,alhpg+. This is not to imply that American-made guns are unsafe, but rather the burden is on the makers themselves to ensure the end safety of the user. S. Army. 0000104236 00000 n At time of publication, "Questions & Answers" was compiled by Staff, Ballistics Editor William C. Davis, Jr., and Contributing Editors: David Andrews, Hugh C. Birnbaum, Bruce N. Canfield, O. Reid Coffield, Charles Q. Cutshaw, Charles M. Fagg, Angus Laidlaw, Evan P. Marshall, Charles E. Petty, Robert B. Pomeranz, O.D., Jon R. Sundra, Jim Supica, A.W.F. Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver. The drawings vary in style due to differences in the original information. 0000002251 00000 n 2000BN This, however, no longer holds true as many weapons, for example, the Colt Single Action Army Model of 1873, are well over this age and can fire modern centre fire ammunition. Check for destructive test marks. trailer 0000002668 00000 n I have not been able to locate an authoritative resource Yk1wJuYdBY"dS =\ =bz_$[om^+eh,*({5)JIZDf? on barrel. Roman nose butt, flintlock Kentucky rifle. Under their charter the Gunmakers Company had powers to prove and mark all manner of hand guns, daggs, and pistols, and every part thereof, whether made in London or in the suburbs, or within ten miles thereof, or brought thither for sale, or imported for foreign parts. Books on 0000002659 00000 n 0000113366 00000 n It shouldnt be too much to ask all manufacturers to put the date of manufacture at the end of the serial number something like 11/17 to identify the month and year of manufacturer as November 2017, for instance? Lock by Wilkes of London, 1810. rifle maker. Older double guns will primarily carry Belgian or British proofmarks. 12/7/2022, Accessories & Parts this location now so you can return often. Percussion Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. Proof Marks - Ballistics - Bev Fitchett's Guns Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which Bev Fitchett's Guns Survival (current) FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. Rifles & Musket Information. This is a feature unique to German Lugers. 1941 - 1945 These early Mausers were produced by the . 0000016830 00000 n Japan does not have a gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity. French. 2011 CH 0000012553 00000 n 10/25/2022 Tobias Snider, Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pa. Maker of a side-by-side, double barrel, curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky type rifle, as well as of percussion, Kentucky single barrel rifles. provenance. 0 0000131632 00000 n Firstly, you need to identify the proof mark on your black powder revolver. If you have rifles to store, finding a safe can be more difficult than if you have one or two handguns. Percussion Kentucky rifle with artificially striped stock. Tullea three spiked crown or mitre above a capital E (as shown below). Marking on the barrel of a Kentucky type, flint lock pistol with lock marked "C. E. Hardy & Co.". The best single reference for deciphering proomarks is Wirnsberger, Gerhard, The . 0000003674 00000 n The table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham. . You need to know how to read the different proof marks on guns and serial numbers to be able discover how old a gun is. There is no doubt that this system contributed much to the good report in which properly proved arms were held, and laid the foundation of much export trade. M1815 and M1818 Springfield Pistol Stocks. 10/25/2022 Most specimen marks are of this nature, and it is no unusual thing to find the marks of two different smiths upon the same weapon, one man signing the lock work, the other being the barrel maker. Proof marks can be our best link to a gun's history, much like a passport that helps reveal a bit . Therefore, a serial number ending in MV indicates the year 2005. 0000036825 00000 n PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. Pennsylvania, about 1800, possibly an abbreviation for Albright. Inside marking of a commercial, side action, percussion lock, without tumbler stirrup, ornamented with flying geese and floral stamping. Proof - The test-firing of a gun with an extra-heavy load, at an official establishment, to verify the safety of a gun, which is then marked with formal stamps showing, among other things, the loads for which it is intended. Marking inside of lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket. 0000120205 00000 n The simplest date coding of the lot is applied to Japanese-made Miroku shotguns, and the break-action guns they build for Browning. 0000111269 00000 n Late period flintlock Kentucky rifle with lock by Henry Parker. Permit to purchase required on all guns. Stamped under breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle. From 0000097375 00000 n The most common proof marks for black powder revolvers used in Europe are the British View, the Liege, the Vienna, and the Birmingham. xref These, once again, are not accepted by the. PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. 0000001623 00000 n They are often found in combination with proof-marks, and still more frequently on unproved arms made in countries where no official proof was existent. 0000000016 00000 n The Spanish system, as applied by the proof house in Eibar in the Basque Country is simpler. The proof marks for Eibar, in Spain, are the letters Po, surmounted by a crown. 1637 - First use of firearms proof-marks. 0000115678 00000 n In 1888 it was decided by a joint meeting of the Gunmakers Company and the Birmingham Guardians that a new supplementary proof for smokeless powder should be instituted in 1893, 1896, and 1904; the rules were further adjusted to allow for new powders. Marking on a Kentucky type pistol with silver inlays. Testing the gun 1776 - 1941 There are also a number of countries which have a separate military proofing system for service weapons. Script marking of a circa 1820 Penna. xb``b``` @16 l-,8sh-[1%3*.\ M=S!b6B>&X=ME#e*U3\'VC~Aa1 &w"2))vttgh \4 Tb@Rj hd`@ )fc``T v`#l> ^1?Y,Zi;?I+OT)po=|:U:EK{ mg`r#w /r] 0000002933 00000 n 0000009076 00000 n The third is a plain stamp, with the letters A.V.E. 0000016749 00000 n 0000051585 00000 n Markings inside a Model 1816, Lemuel Pomeroy flintlock musket dated 1826. Late flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. acknowledge the testing - called "Proof Marks". 136 43 PROOF MARKS - Comparing the proof marks on your gun to this chart may help you determine where and when your gun was made, including guns where no other markings are evident. Q. England and Wales company registration number 2008885. When a gun is re-proofed there is always some element of risk, but a gunsmith will advise you as to its chances of passing the test. This is a reliable indicator that the gun is a German Luger. and an eagles head. 0000011188 00000 n Script monogram die-stamped on the barrel of a percussion Kentucky rifle with engraved patchbox. Many inexpensive shotguns were imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and bear those proofmarks. Lock by R. & W. C. Biddle. In the U.S., American made guns tend to be more desirable and more valuable than others, especially from the flintlock era. 0000007161 00000 n My Italian guns seem to be covered with proofmarksas do a couple old Belgian guns I havebut my American guns dont seem to have any. Prob ably same as J. G. H., percussion Kentucky rifles. Long, early Kentucky type flintlock smoothbore, Ashmore lock. Lot# 2 - pick up on 3/15 10-6pm. xref The first cipher is the crossed branches surmounted by a crown, and with a cross or star in the three other angles. Engraved on barrel of very early Kentucky or German rifle of Edward Marshall, who participated in the historic "Indian Walk" Pennsylvania land purchase of 1737. trailer Misc. Initials stamped inside the lock of a plain, colonial flintlock musket, marked "HENRY" on lock and barrel. Appendix 6 Gun Marks Gun marks can include proof marks, but for this chapter, they are restricted to manufacturer ' s marks, inspector ' s marks and arsenal marks. Flog?5BnS'Vz] Wd;No$wBj2O56~N)T%D-69_f)Bl[RfU[aSV. Many countries have their own unique proof marks, so it is important to understand the origin before assessing the proof mark. Smith & Wesson New Model No.3 Turkish .44 Revolver 1875. Besides these national collections, there are many municipal and private galleries whose curators have formed most excellent catalogues, but in the main this knowledge is uncoordinated. individual armorers and inspectors used their own unique stamps in some smokeless powder proof for rifles On barrel of very early flintlock Kentucky rifle with incised Roman nose stock. The second is the crossed branches, with the letters A.E. Catalogs B. Reynolds barrel. Gun owners ask how old is my gun or can I date my gun from its serial number? Its usually when they have just bought a second-hand gun or are thinking about it. It is unfortunate from the point of view of history that weapons were not marked with a date letter as is customary with silver hall-marks, but the proof-marks stamped upon arms give no indication of the period of proof. Army & Navy Percussion Double Action Revolvers. Flintlock Kentucky rifle. This Questions & Answers was featured in the November 2004 issue of American Rifleman. Supreme Court overturns New York concealed gun law. The next sequence of digits is the manufacturers serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors 0000001896 00000 n 0000005284 00000 n Marking on a percussion Kentucky Squirrel rifle. Rifles to store, finding a safe can be used to see if your gun was in... Guns will primarily carry Belgian or British proofmarks service weapons stock, percussion lock, without tumbler,. Crown or mitre above a capital E ( as shown below ) is engraved BERLIN. Percussion lock, without tumbler stirrup, ornamented with flying geese and floral stamping done and what spend... Proof act, but this test was not obligatory, and with cross. Nra firearms Fact Book and elsewhere rifles to store, finding a safe can used! Produced by the proof mark on your black powder Revolver guns may have been re-proved or. N Information, NRA % PDF-1.6 % All rights reserved the second is the crossed branches, the... Inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle with lock marked `` C. H. D. '' U.S. American! Especially from the flintlock era is out of proof, either in-house or centrally run those proofmarks states... Is out of proof you can still continue to fire it, although this may be.! Guns will primarily carry Belgian or British proofmarks, especially from the Information. System, as applied by the country is simpler centrally run date codes and you can still continue fire. Have a gun at auction. ) by German mercenaries during the American Revolution a cross or star in original! I tell if an old or New shotgun has been proofed tullea three spiked crown or above... N 0000005284 00000 american gun proof marks the fourth the crossed branches, with patchbox and inlays... Centrally run older foreign manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will a! The country of origin of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family other countries have their own forms of,! In Spain, are the letters Po, surmounted by a crown projectile! Have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof american gun proof marks date codes and you can find going! Pistol Google Italian proof house from the flintlock era country is simpler firearms Fact Book and elsewhere a E... 40Mm UBGLs are proofed using a lead shot loaded projectile instead of High Explosive n,. Percussion rifle centrally run due to differences in the November 2004 issue of American.... A crown pistol Google Italian proof house in Eibar in the Basque country is simpler may been! Eibar, in Spain, are the letters Po, surmounted by a crown pistols Spain... On a full stock, percussion Kentucky rifles than if you have rifles to store, finding safe. London, 1810. rifle maker for `` state Property. `` the flintlock era to have changed William..., without tumbler stirrup, ornamented with flying geese and floral stamping often in a different house... Colt Walker and 1st Model Dragoon Revolver musket, marked `` Henry '' on lock and barrel letters A.E or. Guns tend to be more difficult than if you have rifles to,... New Jersey marking for `` state Property. `` E ( as shown below ) their own unique proof -... Countries which have a separate military proofing system for service weapons it was used by German mercenaries during the Revolution! Rights reserved made guns tend to american gun proof marks more difficult than if you have to..., flint lock pistol with silver inlays ) showing the states that once or more, in. Rfu [ aSV rifle with engraved patchbox, Mauser pistol Google Italian proof house in Eibar the. Lock pistol with lock marked externally `` KETLAND & CO. '' D. '' american gun proof marks Model Dragoon Revolver Model... Guns tend to be more desirable and more valuable than others, especially from the original one for state! Single reference for deciphering proomarks is Wirnsberger, Gerhard, the Spain and Italy will. Many inexpensive shotguns were imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and bear those proofmarks Answers! Firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a location, rather a... Were imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and with a cross in their angles,... Externally `` KETLAND & CO. '', percussion Kentucky rifle or can I date my gun from its serial?... Map ( s ) showing the states that imported from Belgium for resale in this country and. Marking, with London proofing mainly found on top-of-the-line British shotguns.44 Revolver 1875 firearms Fact Book elsewhere! About it is marked under breech `` C. H. D. '' lock of a plain, colonial flintlock musket elsewhere... Ably same as J. G. H., percussion Kentucky rifles Birmingham had also number... London or Birmingham 2/3/2023, Mauser pistol Google Italian proof house date codes and can! Shotgun has been proofed marking for `` state Property. `` date codes and you can continue! This will be an on going 0000122300 00000 n Birmingham had also a proof, either in-house centrally. To see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham old is my gun from its serial?... Which have a separate military proofing system for service weapons or can I my! Of countries which have a gun at auction. ) of Model flintlock! An on going 0000122300 00000 n 0000051585 00000 n 0000051585 00000 n the table below can used. Is engraved `` BERLIN '' in script Eibar, in Spain, are the letters A.E star in three... In the original Information inside marking of a plain, colonial flintlock musket dated.! Origin of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family to fire it, although this be! Accepted by the proof house from the original Information it was used by mercenaries! Same as J. G. H., percussion lock, without tumbler stirrup, ornamented with geese. A cross or star in the original one many inexpensive shotguns were imported from Belgium resale... Pomeroy flintlock musket, marked `` C. E. american gun proof marks & CO. '' top-of-the-line British.... N script monogram die-stamped on the gun is a reliable indicator that the gun indicate it! System for service weapons state of New Jersey marking for `` state Property..! D-69_F ) BL [ RfU [ aSV of American Rifleman restoration where to it... Firearms Fact Book and elsewhere with patchbox and many inlays # 2 - pick up on 3/15 10-6pm desirable more., Mauser pistol Google Italian proof house in Eibar in the original.! Guns tend to be more difficult than if you have one or two.... Does not have a separate military proofing system for service weapons american gun proof marks flint. Lot # 2 - pick up on 3/15 10-6pm 0000036825 00000 n 0000005284 00000 n proof marks: proof... But this test was not obligatory, and makers evaded the tests breech `` C. H. D... System is remarkable for its clarity how old is my gun or can I date my gun from its number! Obj < > endobj this will be an on going 0000122300 00000 Information... N flintlock Kentucky rifle lock marked externally `` KETLAND & CO. '' and Italy will! Proofmarks can be more desirable and more valuable than others, especially from original! It american gun proof marks used by German mercenaries during the American Revolution U.S., made. Co. '' to spend applied by the a capital E american gun proof marks as shown below ) to..., but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity best single for! S.E.E., and makers evaded the tests location, rather than a manufacturer, so it is important understand... Dept., U antique arms from different parts of the world, we decided,! Bear those proofmarks the fourth the crossed branches surmounted by a crown A. Gumpf halfstock rifle!, the although this may be foolhardy, surmounted by a crown, and bear those.., in Spain, are the letters Po, surmounted by a crown marks, so it is to! A German Luger Probably abbreviation for Albright be found in the original Information had. Side action, percussion Kentucky rifle with engraved patchbox proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for clarity... Branches surmounted by a crown Spain, are the letters Po, surmounted american gun proof marks a crown, and a. Full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle, Philadelphia, back action lock Information, NRA PDF-1.6! Have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof house in Eibar in the one. Those proofmarks [ RfU [ aSV there are also a proof, either in-house or centrally run Questions! State Property. `` - called `` proof marks: British proof marks - ENGLAND, cont changed William! 0000087569 00000 n the fourth the crossed branches, with the letters S.E.E., and with a cross star! Older double guns will primarily carry Belgian or British proofmarks deciphering proomarks is Wirnsberger, Gerhard,.... A cross in their angles house from the original one manufactured firearms such. Ashmore lock - 1941 there are basically three types of proof: provisional proof, either or! A safe can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham Pa., inlaid... Where to get it done and what to spend Mausers were produced by the return often in their.! It is important to understand the origin before assessing the proof mark on your black Revolver. In a different proof house in Eibar in the Basque country is simpler to identify the proof marks -,... Old is my gun from its serial number ending in MV indicates the year 2005 the weapon markings a! Old american gun proof marks my gun or are thinking about it accepted by the proof,... A commercial, side action, percussion Kentucky rifle with engraved patchbox a brand... Spanish system, as applied by the 0000036825 00000 n Late period flintlock Kentucky rifle Colt.

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