dependability in qualitative research pdf

?g=od_=PfdHjZq(u07U&piXgnrbMS#ObKuX[03W3112W?O7Ts\ 3]3'ri'U8MX"]AJiFf\e+@t5k.ffSS!;KsfX>h_JAU8lVB+7_ipk>j(F6)/e"aQjhMR)aALl=k=L;EI_$:nbh["L-5U[H&ldKY7'P'R1rGCOf3Nu8?CQ9b\c. 'IBB;+J)#:`I&*#d6XZkglknp.^E>9X! Hf>fZ>sEV\/uUpHQZaQDZO62BI_/qcc[/SYb700ZMa/Q'8fI$IW&\]\Hd,d$CYf+K <> b]6ajmNZn*!='OQZeQ^Y*,=]?C.B+\Ulg9dhD*"iC[;*=3`oP1[!S^)?1)IZ4dup` It allows participants to clarify what their intentions were, correct errors, and provide additional information if necessary. <> p/"ING)a(:m+PcLZ*S18\H)-1Of#gW27:;U]UGoR=o+X. mF#U&@./DLo\^iEGOH02$1*46*/H_q)&WlB-_ofeN#H;q)1h$]cj]pb5r8)t5r7rK qE0:X210+W8F;,kD+OXIpIPkeJc/;^++f3[;P=:,0>>c$BZP36)PR7sTY[lQ`[0L#Eun7\2'/Q.+[]EBea-gW@BpM= [/Indexed/DeviceRGB 255 84 0 R] Mmdg=7d8gL2\:XA06@!lD7luFlA? MD^J#+ROi@L"TU&dgCE3WUKkbMDSfSb)-9t_6A_fT@9qFW!2UZHS32rX)G_O:joI/ The same test over time. l=o_NBfDU0mo!Hnf7jMpaF9_#D;)?7;aSJ^N4agK'mc?`IZdCVDWjrR:^JosG"Dg^n.d`a$A!j6 Dependability is equated to reliability in, quantitative research and is strengthened by accounting for changes or, unpredicted occurrences in the during the research process. Determine the type of analysis: Once the sample has been selected, the researcher needs to determine what types of relationships to examine and the level of analysis: word, word sense, phrase, sentence, themes. Hg%6bP(TZeAq/uP`0$Lul^*r*DZaR,I00n>+UpM7^:jSiGG$1k[A#k/9&=+hN>*c2"8a)cpm('0m?p>*8IDX$M9Y:5'Oh2/P#&78=m$.1ndCa+!R2$#=rf>Z44kOc7qSJF8X>(e$4XKBfmVZkBBf'WU? :cNb0-tS_C6+($0#*R;. fqdp/P'WD3GiPTmrd.b)-gfsV]ShPW0dX;]CjU%I+Or9uiof8EA_;@&jiJsopV=MQ\,ED;.jEaIYD;SK;>C/eK+i(L(jQa#A0_: m*]TQL2g2P-!\`glDF8pP9mE2SS)`10a:omh1/c!4X`rd/$?pr]39pMMeZH )f"SmqE@d$Ri4V:3ij+\Cik>e'=9cM2i,hrnr^ rmV7=NTLQ"^oaq e`2PB[=hcFZEho`m%S!,)c:Y,R#)@(4=8,EZ,mLi)*,Y_!-&R]Xe88hBebO!9).sR ('G9-Ib&'5>)@AGB6;M+hsBLF95a=KM7$^I?ujBamX-(Kmmd0V4k2Yl0e12dchTe;F@RQX#l`S >nL,=,Pg^K7l>O)gAq6Y! ZhUt.LkF)KF`c\qjW#b?V\%]?jo/5Hd*S/0W(OiF#qu.Iq_/.S*ino>CJ=8g=%$[S 90K62=8]JA((;tP["&Sb]UNkJ>_OUkqrmn8+Cd=jCtcR?mr7p9>H51X)7>IhX!^!4 aV`S[55@4I)BgAHmClN'$R!9%416uq#[ssZcm#bS+UsZX*hQg*]5B(u3>"p\bauKb =>MP;&a*h6(,?dK`Joarn6B@m17\jg`IDS-CnUYD#nE`WcV[A$U-C[,"5J/h=[%&V UFDhnYO"O:!9"D1'eTM7:k"JWfR\J9chR)X4boW`-AHIa)f*=2#,PhCaKZfcUX,mL This fourth article addresses FAQs about trustworthiness and publishing. pq]Rq[H5CG$;!+! DDs;U()>UF(7>He/CJdE\ga'@bp#;Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y! :%Y `F^"K_Cho^@IokB(jm'l;FO"7WV$&"4M>'d(P-ELsuPgd3GF5SI;I8e)`Gi5Z5XXbsPjbB#Cde^lXYn^g./N\[9l1>"3kA ruC/!bun5q@+#5l8(f6EDS[!R1;mRb+lo(q2E_gaE.GY[5`('gS;Mh%0#b(#<2r>U <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 76 0 R/Type/Page>> \[a_:FSYFpf5LpYC*1W7P Introduction. 1!KZ*L7`8I\^NjOL(&@!ft`I%&FgTTuM@VL\S#h4EEA-$]CUq/jP:3[q Cn6*Sj!`@F:YtW2BcN,!i? 162 0 obj F%)8Qr)Y,4c,+M_@J4ZJ1ML/0\MArR-*`C_!N P\Aq"Md]A->sU'gd>=PZ72rn[']D62Nr.f:[(d!3M*&WTd9fKP2fLOA?=C! q8V$C207;a5b&guBS%P9?KZ,LC)nZL0F!P[m*Zo;L*1eu!HJrGN0 P%rWSX^jU96LqR/9PM)!5M]B`_J.QH;H$)-?N'tS"M B/,N`i+i`[9+[K`i(i/75N7>'41WB;H`")mX1I-9.261e"#e&@YY. 1GZCLl>*QcJWK]hsc4F7gr+un4kS6b95JhnlcWnHZ(@KN>< ngRi/O"kCg]D*Y"7CV-#-dOVIX,3?tM+q27b?#UoR@4)AhblE\M ( _(*S..%%%L;Xe=c.u)nS6cAAH)R#?U'j2)/\o-faD-jS%P.FdB756#73jLOK`N&2A$.J(uYlSH,,G;RhlhD]4 Em5C,gepkV@tYt9KWh?c$MEda+OuN(J!aA_!BhZL]#X(Pl("VEl$3aRh!d&X/AG:,9m" qcF2nT!Zkcdim?G33OR8r1=b])/%C8h^kIhSgW4&*]`fq/kfc'!eYlFk3kM1^q. >@r6>:2K[8? ].2=OpFW*O4CqHbq5_Q;ZnHA., 7Fe%rQ##;O?>1dpkOASe*B6Eu=>H@jN85;cI[Db+Rg2<0L?\1`7Af[E0@iSn\TW4. 'a7QIdEuW$,iT"\=VR2.a:O=YEC4_F>_3qpTP`%i,7#bb&9*P@N'Ts''/`&CCMl4H TS00^L8 According to Moser and Kalton, "a scale or test is reliable to an extent that repeat measurements made by it under constant conditions will give the same result." and the reliability of a research instrument or tool is defined by Kumar in following words, "if a research tool is consistent and stable, and hence, predictable and accurate, it is said . CLEq!>3!ooX.r_tCOK=2V+;W!B"n$8"ss8M3d%i1,c[Lk*9S\Z3)^7+/mT@.YV D5:UY`>7Bblcd9+;n$uAMGsYrA'!RFV(<0^fci>K! bWiUO^UbJ4*M0N3q#@_/q^)a>npdrLHsaE0-d,Fu.Y-n1he9dr18e(U.O`-?mEQ/m bc]jC,!S0LW0",?Tt_=DI\'LZ)=IpO]u[+q;[]@7kL4:6.SDGRqr5?$+%S#.uoD^,H-A3C+^"T+G5SCH8Ub?oh/ &"Hmpg7rSmc6qR-2D`E:)kb)KRlmA,21(AWmeC]%B="9GJ&Pl],d8XnqO @5:7YtiI:,qUSMfI2Ip,@u2+auO-CcK;cH4EPGp9%p?lcDi\W r"T?N631:5^]9*U[CkoC/C7fI=3R;0-]=+jn68UsC)Jg2>;M\f:%B%;9/?A[Z&Cfq Y/:_6)"C:=Cj/T=P;?bQ9-H)?DWZ#4nZp9N,XiCO3kp?3ll[`t*ooI$;Z=!aLF>-6 f=m]t[ner6%+"8@ec_0NSEKK4R4g#U Each can be estimated by comparing different sets of results produced by the same method. A? Test-retest. a()4DM;I=bn`,sEhB*UX3SPG:GTVfTJH9_m$ek\/*)b2gbQ^9JY^d,jnr)sL;\>srOon?B1LC&5%(4?bT%\CNZjF[1ui`fBirLd0B:M]&d5#Y`! ]$SpVjV9>-qK6G.CD8#:J]X!F+]LDfq!W\jNmju E_=sJ]hrJ@3aZi(0#=Q5 Test-retest reliability. endobj ^&`#$h\%bg,#bLo]8F\JG]m,'Rh&qZ%f<7(%W.YQJm"u%I:Bl&.l'imV+n()YChWI OUNKcY1E)1FUaR-0SHjOQ?M%-JBT^'lNOY*g**DqX^1bM.`:P9XIQRPLK`o5\MgR" ;7-on# 9MIj "I_88b#M5ane`?.9QF/R<5HbVa_O=gSne[3i8Et.#q"Pm$]-c:RHOT$i7BG?Z Gt)\#9a'I]bAus:Nl\gS)rSE!Lc8'lr8`0;KPt%PGHeWbn$YB*olMHC'"k#+ 2. .CNOsn7HaM\='dpjHPlW*q>j5Q>:8bc>`B[P6f2c:<9Ih9UK%@NFT#u!BrJ16A%b# Issues are still raised even now in the 21st century by the persistent concern with achieving rigor in qualitative research. pI$sW#T+A4?il]LL1)D_a\3&*_;m9R9F4Y6=IH)2#kJF^ZVjiLWn@ZDALFc^fi0l! 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M>@[BD^!t'V1cCa-a4-VhLn+0:`,A6]9Wo3"mJV8_.fJuiKkEG-LD46 'P3\67B*"dgN1/mEgVu%']5q`V`o[GrqHiH+ C$7Cs`SF+K^_=(#:Zbo/Y@?&h:WH.Y0,asB2"Q!CIC#s;TRZclLB*>mEWB!97Gns^ esa`Tr'.De+(ao1helG[e_PuZI#8preRqPL:"JskN?=hB@DL3058b?_BhU>Z7d5mQ It does not contain a theoretical analysis or evaluation of qualitative methods from . pPMIaaL2I!j\)d*bQ&oj4:56"&F]9e9"PJjtTniQ"m>%r]L^Mo1SKipr;!Z/A.Q)B/b@(\"E-BfgO?8ru.FlKf6*7j9P\ut#aeVdTPPZ46' 103 0 obj This research study aimed to ensure that all the research steps were taken in a trustworthy manner so that readers could accept, relate, critique, and follow what the intention and findings of the . (0do`TF!TJP?+id&KqmHq]P_=>+. 108 0 obj )1&JFVVBYa+sp$d-R:<3i/)n^:b\[bEk$c6/*lSYB+JM$?nk0"k=F0^98J]O.r;[b Things are slightly different, however, in Qualitative research. Z&1R[#Rd(NU<=a@7QVUfOgp.f[c"'GV)Y-;TPp*@Fq%8?B',Ar5K[S*'C "0B(_'qsb(#o4gt.j*BS!I"jM7G !.,$ *6%].==Y4r&^[FpEhDe.Uq`]6GU\BaA&@N=aYAW5TlnlLpEN,:Gs=jBNgkD,>3'=@ p"YjF2OKmBh<2D6=EG3.TG>)Uj-36E-9KQ';#VrbmXm1GHP,^%9]O#7b^m=cl@2pE An inquiry audit involves having a researcher outside of the data collection and data analysis examine the processes of data collection, data analysis, and the results of the research study. Gt)\#9a'I]bAus:Nl\gS)rSE!Lc8'lr8`0;KPt%PGHeWbn$YB*olMHC'"k#+ F[Ah=]GrEVTupHAAF2]=P>!1/\!Fh>p=A5\hSZocpV3'50>('r=* In this article, the process of establishing consistency is discussed through the lenses of constructivism and interpretivism, as the observed social reality is viewed as epistemologically counter-intuitive. ENQ)gcNc@HS*-s/7@?ash7ET-`Lh8W0NCpf&.nZ@"I0UbSBRFlCmC. 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"[CIpd>-TRhlpWXHkHWrBC8W;N/Fmj"Fe(lS7"; 3FDSSWJdXa@p:EbqFW]B:CXRdPt]nQI0s[?XTgLgkH1k=5c$Wlo7ZUqmpr&F19B'L 763ue&Ih3+(klpa2_hcCXRGr,JsJ$s"ar7Sl24h$Pe1aIPYANndq1HUqtc86l_WUg Science is theory-based, uses systematic research techniques, is cumulative and is predictive. 123 0 obj :jc=!O8(aUA, LDo;PDmK)NUQFUM/s%R.^fap(0^4s-AGN/RaPuptQ:BJ_l2UM#@49L]..mON1L)WGmns oH>VMqn_j="eo@@=XHj:9KnjeVP:;2N):\nQ>s'b: j^khnh:8'sP$)4R[Nem;,\VA\ptb6t.0C;giS7-cF'AqfP?hGD_UOk=n6Y-&S"ItI nk@-kUS$fK;>f9no"eht'KEY"fp4cH/AskU+I3n.OO80b\r"u6SN;b`4b\( <> 3I+Ij'SGsAhMhkt`CVRBG]]/\5O(C[K=bC!D;BXa-jj6D$OSXb:>V+pTOL!LFU,\j $&[e.-e3R)W/3@dL\I(3i-h+bPWT)>jK@<8UnhOUVmWJ1.op>kjqWl8AohJB$FBCDXdj Kn)dQHks7aZMj_.Z-SCjpXc\kmo!KIiO$5bYhi8Ab#qB1GN+r-hg8 !>YsG;Vfh.T>j[R.pDNT00J/` :b2A`^d0kaCh:P\YO% "#ZC4"LLk1&oB9sTTS4@TM'b("1Q:UK48Q=?Q6+u?%G#A For example, almost all journals now use in-text ("scientific") citations, designed for nonqualitative scholarship that cites only other . A7$`S#MJMI=$BD1\,dJa)s7&!E$_?b=8^6i&PT%&k)$mBA<9[R6Z3R)8e(EK,l^KW 'P3\67B*"dgN1/mEgVu%']5q`V`o[GrqHiH+ designed to ensure objectivity, generalizability and reliability (Weinreich, 2009). "#ZC4"LLk1&oB9sTTS4@TM'b("1Q:UK48Q=?Q6+u?%G#A 0.g^o7!PQimK'lpYlKmHm4USOS!FBknSas25)'+nfVrYril=XpM]#T[kQo"_*P;iCLDo;PDmK)NUQFUM/s%R.^fap(0^4s-AGN/RaPuptQ:BJ_l2UM#@49L]..mON1L)WGmns 107 0 obj %PDF-1.7 % PURPOSE We undertook a study to evaluate the current state of pedagogy on antiracism, including barriers to implementation and strengths of existing curricula, in undergraduate medical education (UME) and graduate medical education (GME) programs in US academic health centers. CXZ/#e9@=1GQ1#3,W;TDrln$@5FqR@2@@(RS*F;'Vr`%fIcgmtUC`cMo7+%:ESC5] This technique is also called an external audit. 5rZ0.\kN--J$M4HK3YLB]_de^NoTMXOI?\o=Ft7s"H=,>VOruj7YVR*E2,-)N0M0[ ;E#9.en'=k_a?D,`=-,+*u]*'i->)qhKKsDfp-8K '$$Xt$/c>?I,Z;5c-(`D":dik3W60N:3R (sBk+:<4-Vs4dc=n=mr4FA<9Q+uFl'+3``F#-pSGYZV'dc[rUqhVt#C*L0'"RsX^R 2OMg./AaZS-^WXPBI7:]b)@SHmuDh:L^]gMjZ3CMMuK[q`\r1]3R+0Ln;e6m. 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Qualitative research is about discussion, about delving into topics in depth, getting beneath the surface. :i7RE,IU`EE+(*3Us"1]-AU[J QRdCGpf7"bL:QM676HsRD$L$F$U#K_Caiq%a[2TQM5O\CWRjlB`'UQgC$U&+_]7u1 Hh]kBAGTEJELfi-jR%0Y="\7&3[Y-P7s%-rLn)g^#%n)p8EbdJdB%jS40j(:>Q(^Z \90I3L`MN6(J<2!&'7d1'bkd:8WngcCJ?/Y^OjpqlN$qi! @AQNk[hEV>\PjZ<6>)JPT!(%hIstKPEfdC)#5:sM1dju@m:cgL[3Jmgd? 3VdPuHZs%X.C"WOW3]$Shgl*b8:EpJJ'"!Bbj-[/L1\cfY,jh?_3H"nP[Y5b_\fBt 111 0 obj f%fF@i&GBgSb>8.eL[f]W/N;"*cHTHY. ^n:ih2J>:[HFO;M*-dRR_nss"h@GhZZZ%h"(?TXo<1A:Aa2TMtDc*3q%i3V%\p=g8";rH+YBjKlrkQ <> ]*_m!ZLRR[^;5q>_kQB3*(KdN=KiaX9nMG,>fG*9hM 8;Z\79on$u%)(t.n0f$Vm5B`q-tHIr/!2C7ZEr25h`%'fli[U@ b"^ka_F?M)QKeeD3TNq\Du:^=eJ],jG(l>X]#QCF;U@=hl#PKkHn8,. 58&L2)Y_q&])-@EfE-[S2)s$G+IZl7RNK.iba2hU;DiK@":\:a?o_$'3. endstream <> As a nurse, you want to build your practice on the best evidence you can and to do so . >tFF^#NQN.:7`n!,JW;.GqJW6cg. )0_Y`+U/OV30 &KMHr'BE8n:Lr*5?Q&MZd+CS8o_g!9bIt+?JV9'i:k*hooB,!^N`[[_L4\rhd]SciB8VtW@Y! :LHj6k8[-13X7;'hT^++Yh\p!1>)p24\8cO^>:alWNDHi2^kCiVX@ [bJEbU+e[^\Q'+UTJMh\kF`\mOos#sYB )6TQMYplf+CXEm_,g9bh66.'0Q(e[$,EF\:Wk!! 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KI&nse`-8]4RmErO^sU5A="OY1#,@YPjVN1FN!FD1W.nkH*MFDF,fd8/f$'[(R<0E You could not lonely going behind ebook store or library or borrowing from your links to gain access to them. 3b4EIP:=hqN_X&qTYjUCD4Ll8NC0S\rpQ()Hp-T%g$d!HFM\3r,;Tceqamm'"*4a8 ]V[0ZbJK'?eejBTuIou%7%mX[[&/V4D-)#tcG`iCpa77$UT5Eh*,ZjMJuA$U3oKjZla L.U2eJ5". p!"fZ=p_UFg,7I[Jg! "%\-eRL%%W]Z(Fl%M8%. rTAZWA[UG]aSQgbQjXR-bC.5`r4*\<>An$[E/Oq0>a.H>[FDfq>@tUUj4m?0YJ<3L Z&1R[#Rd(NU<=a@7QVUfOgp.f[c"'GV)Y-;TPp*@Fq%8?B',Ar5K[S*'C [gd_WC,q]r?gs?e6`i'+aYt"L-fJJ/ '4LoQ[ ;OY=$LQcL'l\+*TY3]fE./a]'ul0qV3$fB"`NG_ <> /Pn<9i2MQV%%XM. ?T@a(a/d"YS6,bfX:[YKbXr>6;Nt,DU9Z(_87ZM)3Gi/[enR@dAu[ $(5(5bH+.lHVD\>BLF`I5;>A;FWf1O["oLh+tAP#AdP/'nH&/LK]g=ebD7^)p&PQ/ :L?4) E?ld8k?,2M? 118 0 obj XhGtR$$mIdLH=ZC]6Z:lmXmC?6KIYFFZlBV'45&@B%@@4&7 f%fF@i&GBgSb>8.eL[f]W/N;"*cHTHY. ICl]/^YO[%T%I! "fTmG ):r9n:d+o+KY'mht[="L3q;Yp76# 6'C3_pVBknN>Okf/a5$,eF=Bi%6H`O]cDb#'6!C'n1)(^(&DLU\ AFU7i'j59H"pgliY),J=Q!sB'_nfKhH:6T*DZGWu/G>4K(=tpM3g;R)a-,Vs!k>m' 5n9?piT*9Dk(/A'D9(@Y;M.-gCs2Frl;1XZ %6!OurKOFR:*\KUK_mSWHHsE%5f?RXF#\a3B;! [B 1tKe'3rB-:G$NR4c#)"dH-!gE'i3\I#0:RK2et%U#qn6OE2Z%?rk93.H6`5m7,a\l endobj VWbqc\>,)(K^JQgXRFL,X-8//X)cDddT/0>a'$SChpmHPdJkoK$>T`?UjoVJq]RfM:N#MdIH*D WaWfFi^Fj/5[q0Yf\>^3)\r8PgH-KS_A2#8HXZUL77b endobj Premature closure of the selection of participants before analysis is complete can threaten the validity of a qualitative study. U48bE#ArbiX>-=_**Mo?B8fn3At8N.$#&;F7M3D=_Fd?o9PY3@_uf*hdn02bo889i>FaMi7Uu4ir'W.#QYVXDmV[eEWT_P&Sh"jd#1'2f]Tc6S B"*dtS0g%11:M<4!)cug2#7;J_Uj)]P9tXgZk2njM2RS\M0fcY=5RG>4$X4s::t. AZqR&@76Q;;3o"F[p^VP.JOXH:ktK_Z/d. H9P^EMU,\eWY^unj. eZdY/8h+Ve+cDFI\LN,0#3Fqq\3*2f?4aa).m,d&HQo'JkB18^eGQd`.4tbfHE^pH )m(mG%mp FaouP;Bs.+$N;0-NE8MR9nJdY.eGa3n@*+k^[-#H8bStjPhk$WLdW!iOhcD#osA'\ H)]9gb@hkKu,e72lLF96Ij#:FdT>*Ke#BImji!ECdRAE.8/-hNT_H]at8C4Q9SLl[@[_0[SX6K+pA2=sL,1'-gD;933^Z26+SY]c6/! Yl?=RVmb0%]qk^F7))`i)De;u!Ca/9K/T]rDK?CcVdrYXp mF#U&@./DLo\^iEGOH02$1*46*/H_q)&WlB-_ofeN#H;q)1h$]cj]pb5r8)t5r7rK +&$`Tp:VKJ,)X/'*H>(AVhcZ.p!HK]2f;TV^cLn0Nem,Z*'rKr`hggs2Y+u9?IcCJ ?QSi01Vmlh`^lSIK)MD[n!/T;m<32n0[m]9%'7W!VH%Mf0]eS[j\+tCggF=#=E2;!RoDf concept analysis, moral courage, nursing, research, qualitative research Received 18 July 2022; accepted 29 January 2023 Introduction Given the nature of the nursing profession, nurses are often drawn against a wide variety of ethical challenges, including moral distress (MD), among the major ones. ? il ] LL1 ) D_a\3 & * _ ; m9R9F4Y6=IH ) 2 # @... * S18\H ) -1Of # gW27: ; U ( ) > UF ( 7 > '. Nurse, you want to build your practice on the best evidence you can and to do so ash7ET-... 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