difference between china and us political system

One example is the reinvention in the late 2010s of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Businesspeople and politicians in the West hold outdated beliefs about the second-largest economy in the world. Also, while its relatively easy to shift the sourcing of a low-value-added product from China to Vietnam or Mexico, how can you move an entire supply chain with many indigenous players? Those with low social-credit scores may find themselves prevented from buying an airline ticket or getting a date on an app. The reality is quite different. For example, the British role in the Opium Wars of the 1840s kicked off a 100-year period that the Chinese still refer to as the Century of Humiliation. Political credibility and economic development. In the early 2010s she started moderating her previously outspoken political comments on Weibo as censorship tightened up. The highest court in China is the Supreme Peoples Court, which includes the Chief Justice and over 340 other judges, including 13 that are considered grand justices. That history also explains the paradox that the rulers and the ruled in China operate on very different time frames. Exploding unemployment exposed the wide wealth gap in U.S. society. The policies that are discussed in the Legislative Branch on the government are also through the civic engagement process, where the representatives elected by the citizens seek to change the policy or create one to serve them (lumen, 2020). At 22,000 miles, it is twice as long as the rest of the worlds combined. Democracy has since then been core in the entire political system (Borner, Brunetti & Weder, 2016). The past decade has, if anything, strengthened Chinese leaders view that economic reform is possible without liberalizing politics. By 2020 she was intent on seeing her seven-year-old grandson and infant granddaughter (a second child had only recently become legal) do well. The pandemic has added urgency, but American politicians appear not to have found the answers. The major focus of government expenditure is domestic infrastructure. In fact, the Chinese word for the resolution of a conflict (jiejue) can imply a result in which one side overcomes the other, rather than one in which both sides are content. In the early days of the outbreak, the Trump administration tried everything possible to downplay the severity of the situation attempting to secure the economy and votes in a presidential election year. The premier controls the civil bureaucracy, The party general secretary runs the economy. Had she been born in 1955 in almost any other major economy in the world, her life would have been much, much more predictable. In China, however, growth has come in the context of stable communist rule, suggesting that democracy and growth are not inevitably mutually dependent. As the United States is considered a representative republic, citizen engagement is all the more important and starts with providing the citizens of the country, regardless of gender and over the age of 18, the right to vote for their communities in the form of local elections that can elect congresses that represent their towns and constituencies as well in the Presidential election for the various arms of the executive branch. This is a natural outcome of the decline in U.S. strength. 9. In fact, the pandemic has made the world more dependent on Chinese exports, which grew 21% in November over the previous year. Trade wars, nationalism, and the pandemic have led many companies to question their supply chain strategyin particular basing manufacturing in China, thousands of miles from their markets. For international business management of doing business in a country like China, it can sometimes get hard since it is not possible to function liberally as in a democratic nation. One thing hasnt changed, though: Many Western politicians and business executives still dont get China. Delivery in 6+ hours! The Stages of Strategic Crime Analysis Report. The President and the National Peoples Congress, which is the main body of the country, are all elected by the Peoples Congress. Not blaming China means indirectly acknowledging U.S. shortcomings, which could be explosive in U.S. partisan politics. These officials preside over different tribunals and committees, which can range from civil, administrative to communication, and transport cases. The top 10 American semiconductor chip makers sell about three times as much in China as in the United States. Obviously, as an economy develops and new problems emerge, all social systems need certain reforms. The primary contrast between China and the U.S. is that the former supports political diversity while the latter aggressively imposes its envisioned political conformity upon all others. A Marxist system is concerned primarily with economic outcomes. Globalization. ProEssays website, please click below to request its removal: Liked this essay sample but need an original one? With its democratic society, the U.S. is unable to prevent financial capitalism from swelling, or to take dramatic action against vested interests to formulate a model under which finance and industry mutually optimize and complement one another. China and the United States significantly differ in terms of the economic, legal and political system but this does not stop them from being the top two nation with the biggest economy worldwide. Does that create new investment opportunities? These are valid points and deserve to be expanded upon in order to enlighten others further. A command economy is the opposite of a free economy and it is usually dominated by the government which is always controlling major aspects of businesses. There are, however, other forms of citizen engagement at a more local level when electing a township government, which can be done through public recommendation or public nomination ( (Cheng), 2011). The president controls the army. Part of the systems legitimacy in the eyes of the Chinese is, again, rooted in history: China has often had to fight off invaders and, as is rarely acknowledged in the West, fought essentially alone against Japan from 1937 until 1941, when the U.S. entered World War II. Today its traded on the New York Stock Exchange with a market cap of about $45 billion and has more than 800 million unique active users. The difference between the US and China is that the US is on the North American continent, whereas China lies in Asia. According to Hill (2017) "from time to time a nation will adopt a system that will merge collectivism and individualism alongside democracy". The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. Political discourse in China remains anchored in Marxist-Leninist ideas of struggle (douzheng) and contradiction (maodun)both seen as attributes that force a necessary and even healthy confrontation that can help achieve a victorious outcome. But because this is also a Leninist system, those issues are of critical importance to Chinese leaders, who wont change their minds about them, however effective or helpful their foreign partners are economically. Its a plausible narrative. The elite theory focuses on the notion that only a select group of people actually run the government, which are considered elite, while the pluralist theory states that political power is rather shared between the influencing parties. People who do take long-term career risks often do so only after fulfilling their primary need for short-term security. Its monetary policy is reasonably tight, with the yield on government bonds about 3.5 times that on U.S. Treasuries. The city of Rongcheng, for example, uses big data (available to the government through surveillance and other data-capturing infrastructure) to give people individualized social credit scores. These are used to reward or punish citizens according to their political and financial virtues or vices. Weijian Shan understands the delicate U.S.-China dynamic as well as anyone. But because human beings tend to believe that other humans make decisions as they do, this may be the most difficult assumption for Westerners to overcome. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. Chinas is the only major economy that requires no special approval for foreign direct investments, although some sectors, such as Lived Change media and the internet, are on a negative list that restricts them. Most significantly, the British have a democratic parliamentary government, headed by a monarch and prime minister. In fact, many Chinese believe that the countrys recent economic achievementslarge-scale poverty reduction, huge infrastructure investment, and development as a world-class tech innovatorhave come about because of, not despite, Chinas authoritarian form of government. In that period there has been ruins of buildings as well as joy of victories, rapid advance in success as well as pride, tortuous ordeals and lesions from mistakes done . For the Chinese, the key to those outcomes is respect for an appropriate hierarchy, itself a means of control. The geographic location of a country, its educational, political and legal systems plays a key role in the economic well-being of a country. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. Until Western companies and politicians accept this reality, they will continue to get China wrong. Would you like to get this essay by email? In the political system of the United States, Democrats are largely associated with liberalism (a political philosophy based on belief in progress) while Republicans are associated with conservatism (a political philosophy based on tradition and social stability). (2022, May 17). But the state-owned sector remains too big and inefficient. Reforming Sino-American Cultural Exchange for the Better. They make three plausible but false assumptions: Democracy is an inevitable consequence of economic development; authoritarian regimes are never seen as legitimate; and the Chinese think, behave, and invest much like anyone in the West. Today he is the CEO of PAG, a $40 billion private equity firm based in Hong Kong. China is also often at pains to suggest to foreign governments or investors that it is similar to the West in many aspectsconsumer lifestyles, leisure travel, and a high demand for tertiary education. Recognizing that the authoritarian Marxist-Leninist system is accepted in China as not only legitimate but also effective is crucially important if Westerners are to make more-realistic long-term decisions about how to deal with or invest in the country. Is a China-U.S. decoupling a real possibility? The differences in the political orders of China and the United States are "irreconcilable", making it difficult to keep relations between the two countries on a stable track, a leading. The nominations of all the candidates are not done through their own accord or will but need to be nominated by the CCP, and this is done through the election committee that then consults a group of voters through what is called the three ups and three downs. However, the long-term effects cannot be fully accessed at the moment. The country will need to continue to reform and privatize its state-owned firmsand shift from investment to private consumptionor it will not be able to sustain its growth. Where can it move its production if the target market is China? Seventy years on, many Chinese believe that their political system is now actually more legitimate and effective than the Wests. The differences in political beliefs led to the formation of a two-party system in the United States, contrary to George Washington's wishes. Not completely and not without very high costs. That focus on securing short-term gain is why the young asset manager in Shanghai left a good long-term job for a relatively small but immediate pay raisebehavior that still plagues many businesses trying to retain talent and manage succession pipelines in China. In the China-U.S. ideological competition during the pandemic, what the U.S. seeks is not all about U.S. leadership in the international community nor U.S. economic benefits but rather coping with its identity crisis. In this system, the courts depend on the set legal codes by which the juries are only allowed to make their judgment basing on these codes. Chinas saving rate will drop significantly as its population ages, and investment will slow. Some manufacturing has been relocated away from China since the trade war with the U.S. began in 2018, but that hasnt made a dent in either Chinas exports or Americas trade deficit. China and the global economy. For liberals (in China and elsewhere), this is an appalling prospect; but for many ordinary people in China, its a perfectly reasonable part of the social contract between the individual and the state. The differences between people of different cultures far outweigh their similaritiesI believe that differences in people of different cultures far outweigh their similarities.. Unfortunately, you cant copy samples. These similarities are real, but they are manifestations of the wealth and personal aspirations of Chinas newly affluent middle class, and they in no way negate the very real differences between the political systems of China and the West. The old imperial bureaucracy helps modern Chinese to make the government started on more efficient point to absorb interest than any other countries (King, F. J., The United States and China Fourth Edition, 1979, For any deep analysis of the ideological aspects of the China-U.S. rivalry to be complete, two questions need to be answered: What political interests do the ideologies serve, and in what forms are they presented? New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. Disclaimer: ProEssays.net is a custom writing service that provides online on-demand writing work for assistance purposes. They still blame foreign interference for many of their misfortunes, even if it occurred more than a century ago. (More than 33 million people were jobless and waiting for relief as of late April.) . The Vietnamese premier is very powerful. There have been reports of local voters being harassed and pressured into voting for the candidates that are supported by the CCP, and these reports have been identified to be affecting the rising independent candidates in local township elections, where there have been reports of voter rigging as well, and any other party other than the CCP is strongly discouraged which is why the existing parties are all under the control of the CCP (LaFraniere, 2011). Comparision between US, UK, and China's Political Systems The United States Of America is a liberal democratic country, and the basic elements of democracy (majority rule, government by popular consent, one person one vote, and competitive elections, to name a few) are revered. There are several major differences: China's system is based on the governance of one political party only (China has 8 other parties that serve in a consultative role). This clear disconnect is attributable to the so-called "culture war" that's spiraled out of control over the past year and has led to profound changes in American society since then. A major turning point was the financial crisis of 2008, which in Chinese eyes revealed the hollowness of the Washington consensus that democratization and economic success were linked. Second, the economic structure is different. By 2008 she was making the most of the rise in disposable incomes by buying new consumer goods that her parents could only have dreamt about. : Statist Legacies and Market Reforms, 1980-90: Statist Legacies and Market Reforms, 1980-90. -- The CPC is at the core of the country's leadership and the ruling party, while the non-communist parties are participating parties. The complete Spotlight package is available in a single reprint. It is, therefore, against nature itself and arguably a violation of international human and legal rights for anyone to attempt to get rid of diversity, which is exactly what the U.S. is trying to do all across the world through its messianic zeal in imposing its political system onto all others. She was a Red Guard as a teenager, screaming adoration for Chairman Mao while her parents were being re-educated for being educated. The . A Leninist approach to selecting future leaders is also a way the CCP has maintained its legitimacy, because to many ordinary Chinese, this approach produces relatively competent leaders: They are chosen by the CCP and progress through the system by successfully running first a town and then a province; only after that do they serve on the Politburo. The technology war waged by the Trump administration forced China to develop critical technologies, such as semiconductor chips, for which it has relied on U.S. suppliers. The complete Spotlight package is available in a single reprint. The Leninist nature of politics is also evidenced by the language used to discuss it. While hierarchy and equality may appear to the post-Enlightenment West to be antithetical concepts, in China they remain inherently complementary. The harsh reality of the pandemic has given rise to political competition with characteristics not seen before, sounding the alarm for future bilateral relations. In contrast, the governments discount rate on the future is lowerin part because of its Leninist emphasis on controland explicitly focused on long-term returns. The collapse of the USSR appeared to validate that belief, given that the Soviet regimes inability to deliver meaningful economic growth for its citizens contributed to its collapse: Russias eventual integration into the global economy (perestroika) followed Mikhail Gorbachevs political reforms (glasnost). This review discusses recent efforts to systematically compare three leading values in China's philosophical traditionsmeritocracy, hierarchy, and harmony . You cant become a senior leader in China without having proved your worth as a manager. In the years since, China has become an economic titan, a global leader in technology innovation, and a military superpower, all while tightening its authoritarian system of governmentand reinforcing a belief that the liberal narrative does not apply to China. The economic nationalism model that ultimately serves U.S. economic interests. While Bidens policy proposals reflect fading U.S. hegemonistic attitudes, Trump is showing Americans the status quo of U.S. power. However, it also highlighted the different ways in which people of color in the USA are suppressed through political representation and voter suppression. Conversely, the US law system basis its law from cases held previously and judges uses this as an example when determining most cases that are similar to the present one. Avoid editing or writing from scratch! China's Transition from Socialism? Chinas high-speed rail could cover the distance between Boston and Chicago in about four hours, whereas Amtraks fastest service takes 22 hours. The top diplomat also condemned the U.S.'s description of his country as "authoritarian" simply because its democracy is different than America's. Its currency appreciated 6% against the dollar last year. Even though the nominations are provided by the CCP, citizens can vote for their township and village elections, and in some places, there are direct elections. HBR: Chinas economy seems to be the healthiest in the world at the moment. 13 Cultural Differences Between the U.S. and China Social Structure Confrontation/Conflict Self Face/Reputation Business Relations Morals Recognition of the Dead Humility Time Sensitivity Respect Multiculturalism Lack of Personal Space Respect for Elders 1. Access more than 40 courses trusted by Fortune 500 companies. The legal system of a country plays a key role in terms of its marketing and investment opportunities. Meanwhile, American consumers have paid for the higher tariffs, because the average prices of Chinese exports havent decreased.

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