distance from sodom to zoar

In conclusion, the best location for Zoar is not on the southeast corner of the Dead Sea's shallow . Not much wonder Sodom was mentioned in the Ebla tables in the Early Bronze age trading with Sodom. In Abraham's day, it was ruled by a king who rebelled with the four others of the District after 12 years of domination by Chedorlaomer, only to be defeated by the Elamite monarch and his three allies. I have no doubt that two cities once existed by the names of Sodom and Gomorrah. Director of the School of Archaeology, Veritas International University. HIKE DESCRIPTION: Start Climbing on the Blue marked trail (1). Each entry includes the map number followed by the grid reference composed of a letter-number combination. Steven Collins response to Shirley S. Reed. The largest shot produced a seismic magnitude of about 4, and was recorded at distances up to 3500 km. Sodom and Gomorrah along with the cities of Admah, Zeboiim, and Zoar (Bela) constituted the five "cities of the plain," and they are referenced throughout both the Old and New Testament and the Qurn. The first site was proposed as the lost city of Sodom in 1973. Lot was living in Sodom. There are tons of other examples. I believe Dr. Collins is right on this one. Therefore people like Krissy and Arlan may want to take a look to see if they can dismantle them, seeing as they dont believe Genesis really happened. This provided a walkable shelf-like shoreline as a relatively easy route between the two. The promise God made to Lot to preserve the city was fulfilled. Jesus thought it was historic. The evil of these cities was incredible and far-reaching. Eusebius (Onomasticon, 261) locates the Dead Sea between Jericho and Zoar, and speaks of the remnants of the ancient fertility as still visible. Bill Schlegel. As a result, on April 19, 1819, the group formed the Society of . 54 Then you will be ashamed of how youve acted, and Sodom and Samaria will be relieved that they werent as sinful as you. However, the letters preserved on the map, although usually read -ARED are actually -AREA. There is no delta. be now all burnt up. According to Genesis 14.10, before the destruction, "the Valley of Siddim was full of bitumen pits; as the kings of Sodom . Steven Collins responds to a letter by Bill Schlegel. 6. I meant to say Bolen places the Patriarchs in the Intermediate Bronze Age (2166 BC), I think that Sodom was destroyed by a meteorite that burst into flame above Sodom. 34:1-3 (Mt Nebo). What are some tools or methods I can purchase to trace a water leak? Its exactly where its supposed to be, including being virtually due east of Hebron on the map! Peabody: Hendrickson.". Amahai Mazar is the Professor at the Institute of Archaeology of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Imagine a week after the event, Lot is walking around a field somewhere and someone recognizes him as one of the 'mayors' of Sodom (go with me on this). Rodkinson, M. L. inhabitants it was burnt by lightning; in consequence of which there Lot talks/argues with the angels. Mr. Schlegels suggestion that Perhaps exactly the opposite is truethe Madaba Map depicts no Lisan because of high water levels is made in abject ignorance of the facts. It's of no surprise since they're known for wickedness (Ezekiel 16:49). Mythical approach of explanation in philosophy is called Appeal to Ignorance (Argumentum ad Ignorantum). Graves, David E. The Location of Sodom: Key Facts for Navigating the Maze of Arguments for the Location of the Cities of the Plain. To reference the OP though, what would be interesting to consider is this: The destruction of the cities of the plain would have been BIG NEWS of the day. Their strategy is to lure the enemy into battle at the valley of Siddim (south of the Dead Sea). Im glad to give BAR readers an update on the Tall el-Hammam/Sodom excavations if they request it. 10 Lot looked around and saw that the whole plain of the Jordan toward Zoar was well watered, like the garden of the Lord, like the land of Egypt. wickedness even to this day the waste land that smoketh is a Big news. I am the Subject Matter Expert for Archaeology and Assistant Professor at Liberty University and have been a square and field supervisor at Tall el-Hammam for over 10 years. The biblical geography alone as described in Genesis 13 should give enough credence to believe that Sodom may very well be located on the northern end of the Dead Sea and not the southeastern end. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. This is my map of the area in Southern Israel where the cities of Sodom, Admah, Gomorrah and Zeboiim were likely to have been situated. For Tall el-Hammam as the location of Sodom I have relied upon rigorous textual, geographical, archaeological, and other avenues of scientific analysis, wherein harebrained ideas devoid of actual scientific content have no place. Same for Noah and the ark. testimony, and plants bearing fruit that never come to ripeness: and a The Late Bronze Gap, observed by many archaeologists working in the Jordan Valley can be explained by the destruction event as described in the Bible. Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? Additionally, the sharing of Sodom and Gomorrahs fate was not to breed disdain towards the LGBT community, it speaks to all sorts of intrinsically planted sin. Please, let me flee there. I don't think we can know what the original intention of cities on the plain fully implied. into smoke and ashes. So,since negative assertions CAN be proven, their claimants can therefore be held accountable to prove their assertion or (if they fail to prove it), admit that their assertion is one that they believe by faith. from the dead as Jesuss words show in the Gospels. The city was being run by thugs. 9. How are we to take the fact that Lot offered his daughters for rape? How to derive the state of a qubit after a partial measurement? If you want to meet halfway between Hebron, NB and Zoar, NF or just make a stop in the middle of your trip, the exact coordinates of the halfway point of this route are 48.791752 and -69.053001, or 48 47' 30.3072" N, 69 3' 10.8036" W. This location is 673.65 miles away from Hebron, NB and Zoar, NF and it would take approximately 14 hours 57 . Josephus, F., & Whiston, W. (1987). I thought it might be helpful for readers ofBiblical Archaeology Reviewto know where to go for another []. Four highly acclaimed books, published in conjunction with the Smithsonian Institution: Aspects of Monotheism, Feminist Approaches to the Bible, The Rise of Ancient Israel and The Search for Jesus. You can locate specific squares on each map by referring to the coordinates on the top and side of that map. That the Reuben/Gad tribal allotment stretched from the Kikkar of the Valley of Jericho, City of Palms, as far as Zoar is clearly marking out its south border at the Arnon River/Gorge, the natural and perpetual border between the Transjordan Israelites and Moabites. 58 You must pay for all the vulgar and disgusting things you have done. 18 And Lot said to them, "Oh, no, my lords; 19 your servant has found favor with you, and you have shown me great kindness in saving my life; but I cannot flee to the hills, for fear the disaster will overtake me and I die. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. God Bless each of you, Dr John G Leslie. Locating Sodom at Tall el-Hammam by Dr. Todd Bolen on his blog (08/23/14). Required fields are marked *, COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. Video lectures from world-renowned experts. Toronto: Electronic Christian Media, 2016. The first biblical reference to them is in the account of the boundaries of Canaan (Gen. 10:19). And it happened that in the days of Amraphel, the king of Shinar, (1918). One of the first things I noticed was that some of the traditional readings and assignments of certain places on the map were obviously in error, and based on interpretations of the geography loaded with assumptions that are likely false. Abram viewed the smoke from Hebron. If the cities of the plain could defeat the invading . Both conceived and bore children. In Genesis 14:3 it is explained that the location of the cities was called valley of Siddim. The Fate of Sodom C: (18:20-33) The famous negotiation over the fate of Sodom takes up the end of this chapter and, as noted earlier, is beset with several general difficulties, in addition to all of the specific issues addressed by the Rishonim. The water penetrates into the salt, creating large cavities. It often proves just the opposite of what wed like to believe. I triangulated three sets of scriptures to come to this conclusion: Gen.13:10-11 (Bethel-Ai), Gen. 18:1,16 and 19:28 (Oaks of Mamre) and Det. So I am done with this little discussion, because so many of the comments are sheer fantasy. Ur of the Chaldees was a . Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? Zoar was then a deep-water port on the Bay of Mazraa at the south end of the north basin. night in the public square. 3 Yet he strongly urged them, so they Is it not a little one? Cell: 9704424254 continues to come out that corroborates the historic accounts in the Bible. Lot chose the land of the plain of Jordan, near Sodom and Gomorrah, because of the rich pastureland there. Distance Between Zoar and Pretoria, Gauteng is : 1187 Km. For some reason, Lot was afraid to stay in Zoar. Author Steven Collins in a field large with standing stones, stone circles and dolmens near Tall el-Hammam, a site he associates with Biblical Sodom. Note, that the farthest coast of the extension of it southward, is to Zoar. But by tradition Zoar was destroyed along with the other four cities, supposedly because Lot, after begging God to spare it, didn't trust God's promise to do so and fled into the caves. Like what are you going to get out of it?? Did Abraham and Lot recognize their visitors as supernatural beings when they first saw them? 1. The location would be more consistent with Dr. Collins view. Sodom and Gomorrah Destroyed - The two angels arrived at Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. The Bible itself explained where Sodom, Admah, Gomorrha and Zeboim were and presently are- just under/ inside the dead sea. But unlike other Canaanite cities that continued to flourish in the Late Bronze Age (1550-1200 B.C.E. E-mail: [emailprotected] . Until very recently, the majority of biblical archeologists were concerned with finding evidence to support the Bible. To turn the local stone into this ash does need really hot fire and as the mass of semiburned nodules covering the ara analyses at 98% sulphur and 2% magnesium their origin was not of this world as sulphur deposit around the usual sulphur quarries and volcanoe or hot springs is only about 20-40% purity. "It is written (say the Gemarists), 'The sun was risen upon the earth, when Lot entered into Sodom.'--Now Sodom was four miles from Zoar." Link here: I will go with Him on that. Collins responded to reader Shirley S. Reeds question on the location of Zoar. It would be great. Even Bryant Wood places the Patriarchs in the Middle Bronze Age. He would certainly have been the center of interest of how he survived when no other male from Sodom did! Lot and family flee south to Zoar instead. David Neev and K.O. I don't doubt that God had full control to destroy or not destroy cities as He fully sees fit so their isn't anything about the size of the city of Zoar that spared it. Ezekiel 16:52-58 (CEV) = 53 Someday I will bless Sodom and Samaria and their nearby villages. Photo: Michael C. Luddeni. After his visit to the site in 2014. Highway 90 runs north-south on the Israeli side for a total distance of 565 km (351 mi) . My thanks to Steve Collins. Sign up today! Sodom and Gomorrah's destruction happened in the time of Abraham and involved his nephew Lot. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. According to Smith's Bible Dictionary, Sodom was one of the most ancient cities of Syria. 20 Look, that city is near enough to flee to, and it is a little one. In all actuality, there is certainly logical evidence that God does indeed exist. Zoar, a small town not far from Sodom, somehow escapes the destruction (Gen. 19:20-22). Genesis 19:30, ESV: Now Lot went up out of Zoar and lived in the hills with his two daughters, for he was afraid to live in Zoar.So he lived in a cave with his two daughters. Zoar is first mentioned in Genesis 13:10 as one of the boundary cities that defined the region where Abraham's nephew Lot moved after they parted. OK, lets get something straight. 25 Thus he overthrew those cities and the entire plain, including all those living in the cities - and also the vegetation in the land. Did Lot or the men of Sodom recognize Lot's visitors as angels? Magnesium is the stuff that makes some fireworks burn with intense white light and as it can reach temperature over 5000Fahreheit it has no difficulty melting rock and fusing it into the same glassy material found at atom bomb test sites. Abraham could not have battled in the dead sea, but in a valley.God over turned the cities Gen.19:29. This Bible History Daily feature was originally published on February 20, 2013. Based on numerous data-sets dealing with ancient Dead Sea levels, its clear that during the Roman and Byzantine Period the level of the Dead Sea was even lower than todayabout -440m. Before the destruction, the Dead Sea was a valley full of natural tar pits, . The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. Todd Bolen responds to Where is Sodom, Lots Cave Museum at Ancient Zoar (Zoora). Im also glad to engage in scholarly debate in the pages of BAR on any and all topics related to the subject. Other than Israel, no country has as many Biblical sites and associations as Jordan: Mount Nebo, from where Moses gazed at the Promised Land; Bethany beyond the Jordan, where John baptized Jesus; Lots Cave, where Lot and his daughters sought refuge after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah; and many more. Studyinh genesis 18 and 19 know and doing reasearch. The stories of Sodom and its destruction, whether historical or not, were clearly understood to have occurred near the Dead Sea, among the so-called cities of the plain mentioned in Genesis 13, verse 12. It actually reaches from California to New York. Here is your ticket to join us as we discover more and more about the biblical world and its people. Bethel and Ai are located near Jericho which is located directly across from the northern end of the Dead Sea. would be located south of the Eph raim-Be njamin li ne. To God be the glory that so much about the ancient civilizations has been discovered. diss., Trinity Southwest University, 2016. There are just two major wadis emptying into the north Dead Sea basin: the Wadi Mujib and the Wadi Zarqa-Main farther north. 2: http://eternityimpact.sermon.net/main/main/21019905. Perhaps youll never quite look at things the same way again. 24 Then the Lord rained down burning sulfur on Sodom and Gomorrah - from the Lord out of the heavens. Alfonso Archi, Pettinato's successor as Ebla epigrapher, vigorously contested this. Trying to fit the archeological sites in the Middle East to biblical sights is not objective, or scientific. Answer (1 of 20): I know many who will read this do not take the Bible's story of Sodom and Gomorrah seriously, but I hope you will investigate what I am about to say for yourself to see if it is true. It is also the place where the Biblical writers set their dramatic tale of Sodoms wickedness and destruction (Genesis 19). Since Abraham . Plain means unadorned. Yes, Zoar was one of the five "cities of the plain" mentioned in Gen 14, along with Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim. one. Where Is the Original Siloam Pool from the Bible? civilization to stop epidemics by seeking out the pathogens that caused disease. Plane describes the location of the cities of interest. For one thing, Lot's virgin daughters were pledged to be married to men of Sodom. Moab, a small kingdom in the central Transjordan, was a familiar setting in the Bible. Disagreeing is not an end all. The ruins of the Biblical cities were apparently still visible as late as 1650. . You can ALSO see the circular blast pattern in the geology there using Google Earth or Google Maps by going to Sodom Blast Site. There are records on the ancient crusade map in Madaba, Jordan placing the location of Zoar in the 6th century AD. 131-138. Well, that's sort of the issue. Such an outstanding and picturesque tongue-like shore would not have been overlooked by the artist-cartographer of that map. They further state that Postures of two cargo vessels portrayed on the Madaba Map imply that the main traffic was between Zoar, port at the southeast corner of the north basin, and the north coast as close as possible to Jericho, the gate to Judea. shall be saved.' His first protestation has to do with the sixth-century C.E. Lot hesitated so the angels had to pull Lot and his family out of the city . Dr. Craig Olson has written an excellent article Which Site is Sodom addressing the location of Sodom, the long lifespans and the sojourn, I highly recommend it. According to the Bible, the men of Sodom were wicked (Genesis 13, verse 13). Collinss attempt to move Zoar from near the mouth of the Zered to near the mouth of the Arnon is faulty as well (by the way, the Arnon River is depicted on the Madaba Map, further north). Attacking a persons character only goes to prove that the content of YOUR argument is weak. In conclusion, the best location for Zoar is not on the southeast corner of the Dead Seas shallow (sometimes nonexistent) south basin, but on the southeast corner of the deep north basin, where, in fact, the Madaba Map places Byzantine Zoar.2 Link to first part below . the earth, when Lot entered into Zoar; and R. Hanina said: I saw the God decided to destroy Sodom and its neighbouring city Gomorrah. From the Lot's Flight from Sodom. Is this taken into account, or am I misunderstanding? Thanks. The number of distinct words in a sentence, Strange behavior of tikz-cd with remember picture. both for the fruits it bore and the riches of its cities, although it The countries of Syria and Philistia, as well as your other neighbors, hate you and make insulting remarks. Robert A. Mullins is the Professor of archaeology and Old Testament at Azusa Pacific University. Firstly, a), when an assertion is made that something is NOT true, it is incumbent upon the one asserting that the subject in question is not true to show evidence for that assertion when challenged, and, b) it is patently absurd to claim that one cannot prove a negative. For centuries people knew exactly where Sodom and Gomorrah once stood. Zoar is located south of the mouth of the Zered River. Both statements are asinine & not logical. The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. Interestingly enough, it continues to grow taller at a rate . I do appreciate those who have substantive things to say. Oh yea, we are going to have tourists come and see where evil people were, vaped, for their sins. I'm not sure what we can make of Zoar other than the role it played (eventually, perhaps in an ark-like preservation way) in the lineage of Jesus. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Thank Dr. Collins for your important work on this. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. The event would have easily been visible from the location where Abraham was recorded to be. Steven Collins is director of the Tall el-Hammam Excavation Project and dean of the College of Archaeology and Biblical History at Trinity Southwest University in Albuquerque, New Mexico, where he also serves as curator of its ancient Near East collections.

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