aircraft marshalling procedures pdf

All rights reserved. Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Abruptly extend arms and wands to the top of the head, crossing wands. Extend arm with wand forward of the body at shoulder level; move hand and wand to top of left shoulder and draw wand to top of the right shoulder in a slicing motion across the throat. An aircraft maintainer renders a hand salute after marshalling a KC-135 Stratotanker off the parking ramp prior to takeoff. It may be as an alternative to, or additional to, radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. Boldmethod. UK marshalling signals, airfield markings and lighting standards. Once you have started the assessment you can no longer access the course module. By AviationHunt Team Updated on November 17, 2021. Hold right arm straight out at 90 degrees from shoulder and point wand down to the ground or display hand with thumbs down; left-hand remains at side by the knee. procedures, as well as the runway and altimeter setting details. Hold position until the aircraft is clear for the next maneuver. Aircraft Marshalling, Airport Markings, Lights, and Signs. Extend both arms at 90 degrees from the body and move hands to cup both ears. 1 0 obj An Aircraft that has right of way under the Rules of the Air should be flown at a constant course and speed, unless safety dictates otherwise. It comprises an electronic display installed at the airport gate at the same level as the line of sight of pilots that provides visual cues to the pilot during parking. On one hand, aircraft manufacturers design aircrafts to make ground servicing as convenient as possible while airlines and ground handling agencies develop ways of completing all activities in such a well-coordinated and efficient manner that reduces the total time an aircraft needs to stay on ground without compromising safety. 3) You're getting ready to start your engine and you see this signal. So, this was it from our side. <> If you liked our article, dont forget to share it with likeminded friends and colleagues. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. The rules, procedures, and guidelines in this document are to be considered as minimum . Towing Supervisor/ Vehicle Operator - The towing supervisor is in complete command of the towing operation and must be qualified for the vehicle. endobj Convert to PDF Word to PDF. 0000003355 00000 n Raise right arm to head level with wand pointing up or display hand with thumbs up; left arm remains at the side by the knee. Raise arm with fist clenched horizontally in front of the face, then extend fingers. Add image to PDF . Safety procedures such as the chocking of the main gear at all ramp parking situations or while the aircraft is in maintenance sounds a bit elementary, but this is an area that is subject to being . PDF Reader. 0000004253 00000 n There is no inclination at an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a misnomer, however, it is a term common in industry. USAF aircraft marshalling - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. endobj Extend the arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to right side of the body. For example, passenger disembarkation can embarkation can take place simultaneously with cargo loading and unloading because jet bridge is engaged on left side of the aircraft while cargo loaders are engaged on the right side. When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a . Structure in PDF. When cargo and baggage loading is complete, all towing tractors, cargo dollies, baggage carts, belt loaders and cargo loaders are disengaged from the aircraft and driven away from the ramp. Equipment and sta must be ready to remove the inbound bags and cargo, while the outbound load is already standing by to be loaded. 0000008105 00000 n Page Numbering. Order the new edition of the IGOM today. Boldmethod. What does it mean? 7 3.2.1 Introduction: The Flight Line Supervisor will establish an operations center. The area where the aircraft is parked is called an aircraft stand, aircraft bay or ramp. As soon as an aircraft lands, air traffic control informs the Pilot of the allocated gate as well as the route to be taken to reach that gate. Do not move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew. This signal provides an indication by a person positioned at the aircraft wingtip, to the pilot/marshaller/push-back operator, that the aircraft movement on/off a parking position would be unobstructed. Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft ground handling. See Rules 56 to 60 of Rules of the Air 2007 or Credit: Chaleephoto at Shutterstock. that systems, equipment and sta are in place. 800 Independence Avenue, SW. Washington, DC 20591. Press releases. It marks completion of ground handling and ramp operations. 42-54. Please see ourprivacy policyandcookies policyfor complete information. For smaller wheels and light aircraft, lesser heights may be adequate. Safety in Aircraft Ground Handling | Why Airport Ramp Safety is an Important Topic in Aviation? Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. . Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. Moreover, the level of training of ground staff and size of team also play a role in determining how quickly all ramp operations are completed and aircraft is made ready for departure. Send your comments regarding this website. <> . Tap here to review the details. % It may be as an alternative to radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. Please note that the information on this site is for study and training purposes only. PARKING AREAS. It is the first ramp operation. Pre-Conditioned Air (PCA) unitis connected for providing fresh conditioned air to keep the atmosphere inside the aircraft comfortable for passengers and crew. KENLYN 1 Aircraft Maintenance Practices U76:02:A 2 Aircraft Maintenance Practices Aims/Outcomes: Define/Describe Ground Aircraft Handling Practice and Procedures by: Understanding about the practice and procedures necessary for aircraft ground handling. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn. A ground marshaller should be used as aircraft arrive and depart from parking spots. Fully extend arms and wands downwards at a 45-degree angle to sides. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids. Group discountsConsiderable discounts are available for multiple purchases (30+ users) of this course. However, you may pay for multiple individuals by one credit card or bank transfer through each individuals User Account. We aim to provide the best aircraft maintenance practices, technology, and aviation safety tips. Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car. Click here to review the details. PDF Converter. General Information. Visual signalling between ground and aircraft, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Civil Aviation Organization, Flying Operations and Movement on the Ground, "Annex 2 - Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition". Despite efforts to standaridize aspects of aviation communication, such as terminology and language, hand signals used to guide aircraft on the ground still vary between various major organizations, such as the International Civil Aviation Organization[3] North Atlantic Treaty Organization,[1]:15 and the Federal Aviation Administration. Part-Time. Standard Operating Procedures Purpose and Scope Sparks Aviation Center has adopted standard operating procedures in order to maintain a high safety standard and efficient operation. These activities include everything from ramp operations to baggage handling and extends to tasks that fall under airport management. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. RESPONSIBILITY FOR MARSHALLING AND PARKING AIRCRAFT. For this purpose the aircraft engines shall be numbered as follows, No. 58 35 Aircraft Deicing & Anti-Icing Procedure, Equipment & Fluids | Aircraft Deicing Safety & Accident Case Studies, Aircraft Marshalling for docking the aircraft correctly on the ramp, Replenishment of potable water with Potable Water Truck, Baggage handling including loading and unloading on conveyor belt system of the airport, Repositioning of an aircraft from one aircraft stand to another, Towing an aircraft inside and outside of maintenance hangar. 07/31/1992. This course can be purchased at a discount as part of the Ramp Handling Essentials Bundle. These hand signals are standardized around the world to keep all pilots and ground staff on the same page and ensure that same hand signals convey the same message to the pilot irrespective of the destination. Hovercraft presentation-The Future is Now! These two ramp operations dont interfere with each other. The term ramp has come from maritime industry where the term boat ramp has been used for the inclined wooden ramp on seashore used for parking a boat. Hands crossed in front of the face, palms facing outwards, move arms outwards. Before we look deeper into what airport ramp operations are and how are they undertaken with the help of aircraft ground support equipment, you should be familiar with the terminologies commonly used in industry. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. 0000009209 00000 n It is necessary because different aircrafts have different geometries and are needed to be parked a certain way to ensure safety. The sooner the aircraft leaves the ramp for departure the better. Raise fully extended arms straight above the head with wands pointing up. Fixed Wing Aircraft Marshalling Poster. Aircraft marshaller at Frankfurt Airport. The need for aircraft marshalling arises because an aircraft cannot be parked anywhere on the ramp and pilots cannot properly park the aircraft on a ramp on their own. [4], Start engine (Signaler points at engine to be started.). 0000046328 00000 n Neural Radiance Fields & Neural Rendering.pdf. Personnel Protection Approved hearing protection should be used when working in noise-intensity areas such as on the apron which include airside walkway, maintenance lines, etc. Overview. This allows them to remain clear of obstructions and ensures that the aerobridge (Jet bridge) can reach the aircraft. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides. International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. Aircraft unless it passes well clear and takes into account the effect of the Aircraft's wake turbulence. 3 Refer to STANAG 3117 and NATO STANDARD - Allied Flight Safety Publication - 2 - Aircraft Marshalling Signals. The SlideShare family just got bigger. For health and safety at the workplace, you should follow the rules and guidelines specified by your company, equipment manufacturer, and the National Safety Authority. Using a marshalling area allows rapid clearing of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading space available for its primary purpose. Do not remove chocks until authorized by the flight crew. Units will maximize preparation before arriving at the marshalling area, which will be used for final preparations. With arms and wands fully extended above head, move wands inward in a jabbing motion until wands touch. The signals are displayed after laser scanners and onboard computer of the VDGS scans the aircraft and makes live calculations about aircrafts orientation on ground. A Complete Manual for Conducting International Flight Operations. It may be as an alternative to, or additional to, radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. Protect PDF. 0000012071 00000 n Join us in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo forward. : https://tinyurl.com/KSmarshall Replace confusion with confidence! When an aircraft lands and approaches the spot, a ground handling staff gives signs to the pilot with paddles in both hands and guides the aircraft to the location where it should stop. 0000045016 00000 n 4) You're taxiing into the ramp and you see this signal. Per the most recent U.S. Air Force marshalling instructions from 2012, marshallers "must wear a sleeveless garment of fluorescent international orange. Access all media material developed for this major press conference. Please type the text you see in the image into the text box and submit You can read the details below. Sign & Security eSign PDF. 19 August 2016. TM 1-1500-204-23-4. Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft . Rotate PDF. Photo of structural icing on an aircraft's wing. Image was created by Mr. Josh Cooper, of the 367 Training Support Squadron at Hill Air Force Base, Utah, for the aircraft marshalling course. Safety of Flight. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS This manual will take precedence when there are conflicting rules and procedures. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Airport Development Reference Manual (ADRM), World Cargo Symposium 25 - 27 April, Trkiye, They need enabling through your browser settings to access your account or purchase a course. Not sure how? Assignment of airport gate is an apron management activity that also comes under the umbrella of airport management as a whole. Little 2-by-2-inch ( 5.08 cm-by 5.08 cm . Boldmethod. Please read the General Information on Self-study exams. It includes allocating different gates to different arriving aircrafts after an assessment of already occupied gates and type of arriving aircraft. Important note: The exam/assessment should be accessed after you have completed the course module. Each ground support equipment (GSE) is disconnected and removed from the ramp as soon as it finishes its job because keeping the ramp clear of unnecessary machines and vehicles is an important measure for safety and efficiency. ", It also prescribes "earplugs, muff-type ear defenders, or headsets in the immediate area of aircraft that have engines, Auxiliary Power Unit, or Gas Turbine Compressor running."[1]. The role of the aircraft marshaller is an important element of managing aircraft on the ramp. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. After unloading of cargo and baggage of arriving flight is completed, loading of cargo and baggage of departure passengers is started. Our FREE "Understanding Aircraft Marshalling" course fo. Raise the number of fingers on one hand indicating the number of the engine to be started. Point left arm with wand down and bring right arm from overhead vertical position to horizontal forward position, repeating right-arm movement. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Extend the arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to left side of the body. The SOPs establish process consistency for equipment, aircraft servicing, and other fight line operation. FAA National Headquarters (FOB10B), Mission Support Services Policy (AJV-P), United States Department of Transportation, Chapter 2. 0000000016 00000 n Such signals as slowing down, turning, stopping, shutting down engines, and sometimes examining engines. 0000002790 00000 n VMS offers high fidelity immersion into the world of flight deck operations with the ability to control and direct aircraft that are about to deploy or have returned from a mission and require ground marshalling. Should you need to train your staff on Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals, IATA has developed an eLearning course based on Chapter 4 of the Airport Handling Manual (AHM). Join us in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo forward. Deicing trucks surround the aircraft and spray deicing and anti-icing fluids. International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. The operations center should be inside, and convenient for both the staff and flight crews. 4 0 obj Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Federal Aviation Administration Few hours of practice outside the classroom will bring significant perfection. If you continue using it, we assume you are happy with our, From the pilot of an aircraft to a signalman, The signalman will be responsible for providing standard marshalling signals to aircraft in a clear and precise manner using the signals prescribed by the ICAO. It has been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a lasting nature into a single primary document. The term Ground Handling refers to the set of activities performed at an airport to facilitate the aircraft that has landed but hasnt taken off. Twenty subjects repeated each of 24 gestures 20 times, resulting in 400 samples for each gesture class. Ramp operations begin as soon as the aircraft approaches the ramp. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. { DGGG! "[1]:14, Marshallers, like other ground personnel, must use protective equipment like protective goggles or "an appropriate helmet with visor, when in rotor wash areas or in front of an aircraft that is being backed using the aircraft's engines. It will enable them to understand the marshalling hand signals while communicating with the flight crew to assist them in parking. Retrieved 21 August 2022. There have been 33 reported ingestions of personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969. Manuals and handbooks Part 175 of CASR. i) Know the procedures in the event of radio failure. &'cXg\ vC~J,gpN*vxqN Jqktf4Hgg\0z 9tj}elmRP5qQ _.YA,P8U:miOxAE:v0rN;4z(k&ihiF-i p&`@IDnP1!lhxzsB\pZn k&zU 7wK7 $wO>l!p. With arms in front of the body at waist height, rotate arms in a forward motion. To simplify company-wide implementation, you can also host this e-learning course on your companys Learning Management. | xref Airport Development Reference Manual (ADRM), World Cargo Symposium 25 - 27 April, Trkiye, Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals. You should always follow your primary resources first (aircraft manuals, government regulations, etc.). Should you need to train your staff on Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand . When I first heard the term "Safety Management System," or . This is where the concept of Turn Round Time (TRT) comes in. It includes functions performed off the ramp as well including. The standard meaning of Aircraft Marshalling Signals is prescribed by the ICAO in their Annex 2- Rules of the Air Regulations. Please use the following link on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air Navigation Order 2016. For marshalling for air movement, see . Learn nonverbal (visual) communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew. Arms extended palms facing outwards, move hands inwards to cross in front of the face. trailer Point both arms upward; move and extend arms outward to sides of body and point with wands to the direction of next signalman or taxi area. No 1332/2011 of 16 September 2011 - Airspace Usage Requirements and Operating Procedures for Airborne Collision . The Flight Line Supervisor should appoint a member of his team as Flight Line Administration Officer to expedite the flow of You should also follow your company policy and the requirements of the National Aviation Authority. Ensuring eye contact with the flight crew, open palm. 0000054581 00000 n Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2018 on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Union Aviation Safety Agency . Boldmethod. After successful connection of ground power is made, pilots turn off the jet engines and aircraft uses ground power to keep the critical onboard systems on. conducted in an Aircraft or Remote Pilot Station within their Area of Responsibility (AoR). Please contact us for more information. 0000003320 00000 n 2022 11 17. When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a marshalling agent. 0000008585 00000 n An operator is responsible for marshalling and parking of the operators aircraft on an aerodrome. As soon as an aircraft lands and reaches airport gate, airline staff and ground handling agencies get busy with preparing the aircraft for departure. Learn nonverbal (visual) communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew. Ground 1.2. Although services provided at check-in counters, airport lounges and ticketing counters fall under airport services and passenger facilitation, they are often included in ground handling operations. . 3.1 Marshalling signals are designed for use by the signalman, with marshalling bats or wands to facilitate observation by the pilot, and facing the aircraft in a position where best seen by the pilot. Proudly powered by WordPress These lines ensure safe separation between aircrafts parked on adjacent stands as well as safe separation between aircraft and the jet bridge (passenger boarding bridge). All rights reserved. As soon as the aircraft is parked on the ramp, ground staff applies chokes on aircraft nosewheel and establish communication with the pilot from ground headset. 0000005120 00000 n Training coursesClassroomAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalseLearningAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalsGround OperationsView the full list of coursesAirport OperationsView the full list of courses. Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. the time duration an aircraft remains on the ramp. Ground handling operations and activities start before the arrival of the aircraft at the airport. Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. Watermark. It is important to mention the concept of turn round time (TRT), a term commonly associated with ground handling and ramp operations. With the right arm and wand extended at a 90-degree angle to the body, make the come ahead signal with the left hand. 0000012140 00000 n The material contained on this site is to be used for reference only. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. It is the first ramp operation. endobj Air Navigation Order 2016. Ensure acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. In case fuel hydrant pits are not available at the airport, an Aircraft Refueler Truck is used for the same purpose. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Wing walkers are especially helpful when pulling or backing an aircraft into or out of a hangar. Marshalling for sea movement involves normal amphibious embarkation procedures (see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for Amphibious Embarkation ). Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, Appendix 1. Move other arm in the same direction in a sweeping motion. E. RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN THE MARSHALLING AREA 1. Edit & Fill. After all Ground Support Equipment (GSE) have been disconnected and removed from the ramp, the final ramp operation is the aircraft pushback from the ramp using theAircraft Pushback Tractor. a passenger boarding bridge or lounge gate mentioned on boarding pass of passengers. Therefore, the time duration in which all servicing activities are completed on an aircraft can become a bottleneck in revenue generation. 3. ORDER NOW. At this stage, if a dedicated deicing facility is not available at the airport, deicing and anti-icing of the aircraft may take place at the ramp during extreme winter conditions. Use of Protective Equipment. Convert from PDF PDF to Word. 2 0 obj Perform a standard salute with the right hand and/or wand to dispatch the aircraft. Aircraft The usual equipment of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs . Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and slowly move to above head until wands cross. Without well- aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the iata standards in the airport handling . We use cookies on this website. 0000005642 00000 n A Guide to Airport Ramp Operations, Ground Handling & Ground Support Equipment (GSE), Cargo Loaders, Cargo Dollies & Unit Load Devices (ULD), Check out this 3 Hour video based course on Udemy that explains each of nearly 20 different aircraft ground equipment and associated activities, Hazard Identification & Reporting System at Airports Enhancing Safety in Aircraft Ground Handling & Ramp Operations, Ramp Hazards at an Airport | Ramp Safety Precautions for Ground Handling Agents & Ramp Workers, A Guide to Airport Ramp Layout Science Behind Ground Markings on Aircraft Stands. 0000007595 00000 n The Virtual Marshalling Simulator (VMS) is an innovative stand-alone training system for ground based support crew. j) Make sure you know about aerodrome lighting and markings. Point right arm with wand down and bring left arm from overhead vertical position to horizontal forward position, repeating left-arm movement. 0000003468 00000 n Improve this answer. Please see ourprivacy policyandcookies policyfor complete information. Pilot communicates with the control tower and receives go ahead for approaching the runway for takeoff. With the right arm at the side and the left arm raised above the head at a 45-degree angle, move the right arm in a sweeping motion towards the top of the left shoulder. 2.3. 0000045068 00000 n The Air Navigation Order (ANO) 2016 has now been amended by the Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2017. Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a section of craft ground handling. Order the new edition of the IGOM today. supplemental to this manual and will be considered as standard operating procedures. The centerline and stop positions are determined after careful analysis of the airport layout and different aircraft types and sizes planned to be accommodated at different aircraft stands. 0000000996 00000 n We've encountered a problem, please try again. Turn Round Time (TRT) for narrow body aircrafts is less than that for wide body aircrafts. Handling Turn Right (From the Pilots Point of View) With left arm and wand extended at a 90 angle to the body, right hand makes the come ahead signal. Also, signalmen must ensure that an acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. Basic Regulation. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. pp. 2, the port inner engine, No. A stereo camera was used to collect this database, producing 320 x 240 pixel resolution images at 20 FPS. 2 For the purposes of this Regulation near is deemed as less than 50 metres. (T @Z:Vfc IY P+c1D;p=p+:p. 4 Refer to RA 2115 - Aircraft Commanders. <>>> This is called marshalling. Updated: 1 Jul 2015. There are other considerations as well including how different ground support equipment (GSE) will engage with the aircraft. Slow Down. Check. 2.1. Aircraft marshalling has been automated at most of the major international airports in the world by a piece of equipment known as Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). However, some operations cannot be performed in parallel and it is important to sequence them properly. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. 1 engine shall be the port outer engine, No. We selected 24 NATOPS aircraft handling signals, the gestures most often used in routine practice on the deck environment.

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