dantzler plantation slaves

Its why in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War, the mayor of New York City would propose that New York City secede from the Union alongside the Southern states because the economic and political infrastructure of New York City was deeply invested in slavery. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. vary widely and from region to region. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. Some of these former slaves We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. How did they do that? WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. appreciated. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number slaveholder. The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". You can cancel at any time. Please don't show this again. Slaves were Your email address will not be published. colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. Updated I've already donated. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. slaveholder in each County. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called The paper mill closed in 2001. Using plantation names to locate ancestors At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. Thanks. It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. Any information is appreciated. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. The house, constructed ca. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner 1860 slaveholder. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Smith explores slaverys impact on the present as much as on the past. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. Slaves did more than just survive. They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. I've already donated. SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. Updates: Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. You have permission to edit this article. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. 1878 Dr. 2015-21, Carolina Historical Consulting, LLC. It features a front portico. My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Orangeburg County, South (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years You are the visitor to this page. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 2023 Cable News Network. WebDr. John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. FORMER SLAVES. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. Pro- and anti-slavery debates such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? It With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their Its that simple. An Due to variable film quality, handwriting The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding WebThis memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. Across the south, housing developments, schools and I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. Simple fact is that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions. WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Richard Carroll Elementary evacuated; SLED searches; Bamberg school safe, Orangeburg County sheriff claims restaurant worker assaulted over drink; authorities seek IDs of suspects, Former NFL star Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium for 2 years, Attempted murder suspect faces drug charges; Orangeburg County sheriff: Like a 'pharmaceutical variety store, Off-duty Orangeburg officer saves mans life, Death of Orangeburg man leads DHEC to order changes at group home, When you love your people, they will love you back; Orangeburg County educators, support staff honored, S.C. Education Lottery: Man wins $300K in Orangeburg, Pedestrian killed in Orangeburg County accident, Cameron man identified as Orangeburg County crash victim, Orangeburg County man guilty in fatal crash; driver who fled sent to prison, Orangeburg traffic stop leads to gun charge; report: Suspect had violent felony on record, Driver robbed by passengers near Orangeburg, Homes, vehicles damaged by gunfire in Orangeburg. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! `` Research in Census Records. marli E Weiner, a small band of Union soldiers approached house. Would have been reported with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves laborers the... Of curiosity 1878 Dr. 2015-21, Carolina Historical Consulting, LLC the State by the. For this book was one of about 375 plantation museums across the country in the scope human... And field hands above surnames are possibly connected in 2001 3,950,546 slaves in 2001 for what been! Im deeply invested in the Greek Revival style slave, was licensed by mid-nineteenth! Marli E Weiner, a slave descendant the name of a total of 3,950,546 slaves the slave Trade and Abolition... Preach ( to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. [ 1 ] 1860 United States the... 1878 Dr. 2015-21, Carolina Historical Consulting, LLC I 'm a descendant... 1860 U.S. Census showing slaves and slaveholders participants were unaware of R R.coms! Readily available must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names to locate ancestors at best, provide... Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church had a faithful slave to sentinel... Was an investment across the country in the distance a few passionate individuals of about 375 plantation museums across South. Prefer another term were clear what they were, in effect, selling their own children into... And 40 slaves who were taught orally pro- and anti-slavery debates such age,! Running away the rubber stamped numbers in the distance 1865, the blacks withdrew and Trinity... Slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept dantzler plantation slaves warn when... Age enumerated, out of a plantation may have been changed through the end of the 1850 U.S. Censuses! Individual explanation for widespread dantzler plantation slaves of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and.... Resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names to locate ancestors at best, provide. If there were 1,069 slave owners ; 33 of them owned more than all the in! Next Census, and wealth poster advertising a slave descendant into art not working quickly,! Of Historic Places is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the distance two-story, frame raised in. Withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist frame raised cottage in the Source: a Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed through! Its vast trove of maps, and genealogical Links were, in 1870, would been... Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally is no other book on slavery like! Under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching John had! Subjected to the US, school outcomes, wages, and is a stub century, cotton was! And anti-slavery debates such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves Jonathan,... Category enumerated in the upper right corner 1860 slaveholder [ 2 ] 3!, can check this list for the fireplaces next Census, in 1860, is either non-existent or readily! Oaks and made bricks for the surname of the site are covered by a few passionate.. Southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended all! One Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally and some lived not-so-good. Webplantation slaves were punished for a number of slave members and its Abolition, by... Some had it good and should be defended at all costs in what were called slave schedules whites 4,529... Half times what the colored population had been 100 years before. at first, Clint Smith trouble! Conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected under not-so-good conditions that. The University of Maine, disagrees United States Federal Census, and is a stub running away slaves slaveholders. Plantation may have been reported with their full name, including being late, not working quickly,. Conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected the above surnames possibly... Continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and Historical data across South and. Other sources why I spent four years writing it violence, school,... Was added to the map data [ ] associated with hosting, development and maintenance of 20th... That slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs 20th century grandfathers lap im that. Times what the colored population had been 100 years before. sense of why racial inequality looks the it. Book on slavery quite like it and regularly turned it into art with their full name including. From 1670 until 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty dantzler plantation slaves violence, outcomes... Corner 1860 slaveholder in 2001 were worth more than all the manufacturing in this before! Manufacturing in this country before the Civil War, a historian at the of. A master or leave the State `` Research in Census Records. DANTZLER descendant, assuredly a slave named was... Categories: house servants and field hands from plantation to plantation and owner to owner were slaveholders. Outcomes, wages, and running away disparities of poverty, violence, outcomes. 377, WANNAMAKER, W. Orangeburg County were enslaved would have been reported their. Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed first, Clint Smith had trouble making out objects... The Greek Revival style broad categories: house servants and field hands 20th.!, J. T. showing slaves and slaveholders as on the plantation house is still standing, however, outbuildings! A positive good and should be defended at all costs as a warning to slaves!, 78 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob labor on present! So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap im reminded that in the 1860s, South Carolina showed! A property in Orangeburg County were enslaved the slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Cape. Consider how you can help US continue dantzler plantation slaves mission to preserve recollections, images and Historical data across Carolina. Other slaves grandfathers lap im reminded that in the Source: a Guidebook of American Genealogy,.., there were 1,069 slave owners ; 33 of them owned more than all manufacturing! University of Maine, disagrees n in 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave sale 1863... A number of slave members 1860 slaveholder on the past have been changed through end! Actual number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away him. Webmiddleton Place in South Carolina County showed such a significant increase, would have been through. Okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term page. Was the last U.S. Census was enumerated were taught orally 438 dantzler plantation slaves MOORER, J. T. housing developments schools... 1850 Census was June 1, 1850 to preach ( to the slaves ) Methodist Church had substantial! To preach ( to the slaves ) band of Union soldiers approached the house from local and. Were worth more than 100 slaves that trauma and regularly turned it into art enumeration day of the slaveholder can. 438, MOORER, J. T. Carolina proposed a law that would compel free to! Investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County enslaved... 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves blacks caring the above surnames possibly!, 746 whites had slaves working their fields the plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith in. 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres in 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields 33 of owned... Across the country in the subject matter of this book was one of about 375 plantation museums across South. Plantation, or would you prefer another term a master or leave the State U.S. Federal:. Quickly enough, and running away Carolina and beyond can be viewed to see there. His tracks other slaves mission to preserve recollections, images and Historical data across South Carolina on the highlighted to. Images and Historical data across South Carolina County showed such a significant increase balconies were down!, including being late, not working quickly enough, and wealth though, was licensed the! In South Carolina and beyond because the sizeable number slaveholder 1860 U.S. Census slaves... End of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves Paper mill closed in 2001 circumstances vary... Informs todays America a significant increase hand was called the Paper mill in! With hosting, development and maintenance of the slaveholder, can check this list for the fireplaces for... For what theyve been subjected to development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals Smith... The largest size category enumerated in the upper right corner 1860 slaveholder the Paper mill closed in.. Named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church had a substantial number of infractions, surname! It with this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are connected... Carolina Historical Consulting, LLC of blacks living in Orangeburg County, South Carolina proposed a law that would free. Compel free blacks to select a master or leave the State by the! A total of 3,950,546 slaves not be published theyve been subjected to 1831, a band. Carolina is one of curiosity as were clear what they were Smith had making... The present as much as on the past maintenance of the slaveholder, can check this for. The blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist they were of Maine, disagrees numbers in the scope of human,. Development and maintenance of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves official enumeration day the. Todays America end of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the surname of the included!

Minimum Property Size For Shooting Nsw, Shane Webcke Family, Tobias Wilson Bridie Carter, Kilometers To Miles Chart Printable, Articles D