what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?
Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. For example, the mariner's astrolabe, which helped to plot location by measuring the altitude of the sun and stars. The seaports there are incredibly fine, as also the magnificent rivers, most of which bear gold. This map traces Coronados path through the American Southwest and the Great Plains. How Did the Spanish Treat the Native Americans? - Reference.com - What Among those who read Vespuccis reports was the German mapmaker Martin Waldseemuller. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. Portugal explored because they needed spices and jewels and they wanted to conquer lands. Malintzin remains a controversial figure in the history of the Atlantic World; some people view her as a traitor because she helped Corts conquer the Aztecs, while others see her as a victim of European expansion. The Spanish followed suit, beginning with Christopher Columbus, before moving beyond mere trade and focusing on empire building. Thereafter, Vasco de Gama rounded the horn and actually reached India in 1498, allowing the Portuguese to succeed in their ultimate aim of establishing a direct connection with the spice trade. In 1488, Bartholomeu Dias managed to make his way around the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa. As early as 1341, Portuguese sailors had made. The Library of Congress. 3 What impact did Portuguese have on Africa? . They also looked west, settling in Brazil. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. She has taught college English and religious education classes and currently works as a freelance writer. While the Portuguese didnt rule over an immense landmass, their strategic holdings of islands and coastal ports gave them almost unrivaled control of nautical trade routes and a global empire of trading posts during the 1400s. Age of Exploration Jeopardy Template Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. 2.1 Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - OpenStax They wanted to spread catholic culture in whole world. From these strategic points, Portugal spread its empire down the western coast of Africa to the Congo, along the western coast of India, and eventually to Brazil on the eastern coast of South America. At Elmina the main source was Ashanti gold, at trading points on the Guinea coast it was gold diverted to Portuguese traders from the caravan route from Timbuktu to Morocco. The Spanish and Portuguese empires | South America | The Places Copies of the letter were soon circulating all over Europe, spreading news of the wondrous new land that Columbus had discovered. Columbus would make three more voyages over the next decade, establishing Spains first settlement in the New World on the island of Hispaniola. SPANISH EXPLORATION.docx - Primary vs Secondary He then sailed to an island he named Hispaniola (present-day Dominican Republic and Haiti) ([link]). Wine and dried fruits from Algarve were sold in Flanders and England, salt from Setbal and Aveiro was a profitable export to northern Europe, and leather and kermes, a scarlet dye, were also exported. The Portuguese explored the Canary Islands off the African coast as early as 1341, finding them perfect for the establishment of sugar colonies with labor supplied by African slaves. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. 1531 Europeans gained new materials like gold, silver, and jewels. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Ushered in a new age of sustained global contact; world connected through networks of exchange. Mastering Multiple Choice Questions on the AP World History Exam (Section I: Part A), Commercial Revolution History & Impact | Commercial Revolution Overview, Absolutism in France: Monarchy & Power | Louis XIV & the Age of Absolutism, Alauddin Khilji: Economic Policy, Administration & Agrarian Reforms, High School World History: Homework Help Resource, Glencoe U.S. History - The American Vision: Online Textbook Help, Prentice Hall World History Connections to Today Volume 1: Online Textbook Help, Major Events in World History Study Guide, MTTC Social Studies (Secondary) (084) Prep, TECEP World History (1600 to Present): Study Guide & Test Prep, History, Culture & People of the Americas, CLEP Western Civilization I: Study Guide & Test Prep, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Create an account to start this course today. The Portuguese Role in Exploring and Mapping the New World Module 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Effects of Spanish Rule in North and South America: 1. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. During the Spanish colonial era, ships frequently transported mercury across the Atlantic to the New World to be used in gold mining. In Spain, gold and silver from the Americas helped to fuel a golden age, the Siglo de Oro, when Spanish art and literature flourished. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Another Italian, Amerigo Vespucci, sailing for the Portuguese crown, explored the South American coastline between 1499 and 1502. Over the next two centuries, a string of explorers and conquistadors, or military conquerors, claimed territory after territory for the ever-widening Spanish empire. This involved an exchange of plants, goods, ideas, and diseases from Europe to the Americas. answer choices. The reasons for the difference are to be found in the. Many other Europeans followed in Columbuss footsteps, drawn by dreams of winning wealth by sailing west. The Spanish also introduced Catholicism into the New World. Payroll Services Expert with Portuguese or Spanish | Novartis Believing he had landed in the East Indies, Columbus called the native Tanos he found there Indios, giving rise to the term Indian for any native people of the New World. With his support, Portuguese mariners successfully navigated an eastward route to Africa, establishing a foothold there that became a foundation of their nations trade empire in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Portugal protested that the line gave excessively to Spain. They also attempted, sometimes more successfully than others, to conquer the Amerindians and force them to work and pay tribute. Probanzas de mritos were reports and letters written by Spaniards in the New World to the Spanish crown, designed to win royal patronage. Gold became the biggest source of income for the Portuguese crown. 247 lessons In 1492, Granada, the last Muslim stronghold on the Iberian Peninsula, had fallen to the forces of the Spanish monarchs. It was able to amplify the power of Undead army by several magnitudes. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Below are excerpts from Columbuss 1493 letter to Luis de Santngel, which illustrates how fantastic reports from European explorers gave rise to many myths surrounding the Spanish conquest and the New World. They also had different strategies that helped them make progress through their travels of the ocean. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. The most famous of these Spanish adventurers are Christopher Columbus (who, though Italian himself, explored on behalf of the Spanish monarchs), Hernn Corts, and Francisco Pizarro. Their son, Martn, may have been the first mestizo (person of mixed indigenous American and European descent). Columbus made a total of four voyages to the New World, but he honestly believed for the rest of his life that he had found the Far East. Location of the Strait of Magellan. He believed that, using calculations based on other mariners journeys, he could chart a westward route to India, which could be used to expand European trade and spread Christianity. Sources. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. No products in the cart. This button displays the currently selected search type. All those he petitionedincluding Ferdinand and Isabella at firstrebuffed him; their nautical experts all concurred that Columbuss estimates of the width of the Atlantic Ocean were far too low. explored ante empire in Mexico. Elmina Castle on the west coast of Ghana was used as a holding pen for slaves before they were brought across the Atlantic and sold. The system also allowed them to protect their imports as they traveled back to Portugal. What does this letter show us about Spanish objectives in the New World? The regions through which he traveled were not empty areas waiting to be discovered: rather, they were populated and controlled by the groups of native peoples indicated. Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire and took part in explorations of the northern Caribbean coast of South America. This was centre of the gold trade. Inland there are numerous mines of metals and innumerable people. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Often I have sent two or three men ashore to some town to converse with them, and the natives came out in great numbers, and as soon as they saw our men arrive, fled without a moments delay although I protected them from all injury. The Economic Causes of European Maritime Exploration Various economic factors led some European monarchs, royal families, and states to support early maritime explorations financially. Portugal imported armor and munitions, fine clothes, and several manufactured products from Flanders and Italy. This creation of a trading post empire tapped into the existing slave trade among Africans with the Portuguese fully participating and expanding the trade beyond African borders. The bullwhip effect is a term used in supply chain management to describe how minor changes in consumer demand at the retail level can cause significant demand fluctuations upstream toward raw material suppliers. These countries, therefore, represent two distinct, but key goals of New World exploration that became the basic pattern for the history of the Atlantic World. (04.05) Painting of a scene showing European explorers and native peoples in the New World. Which country initiated the era of Atlantic exploration? Seoul Station's Necromancer - Chapter 180: Defense (4) | Light Novel World John H Elliott - Empires Of The Atlantic World.pdf When we read them now, we need to take the descriptions with a grain of salt. conquered Aztecs, killed emperor, collected gold Ferdinand Magellan Spain and Portugal were considered to be the major exponents of The Age of Discovery, stretching from the early 15 th century to mid-17 th century. Columbuss 1493 letteror probanza de mrito (proof of merit)describing his discovery of a New World did much to inspire excitement in Europe. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. Prince Henry the Navigator | Biography, Influence & Facts, The Development of Monarchical Nation States: the Rise of Power, Bartolome de las Casas: Destruction of the Amerindians, Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire | Biography & Facts, Carolingian Art | Overview, Renaissance & Characteristics. The resulting Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 drew a north-to-south line through South America ([link]); Spain gained territory west of the line, while Portugal retained the lands east of the line, including the east coast of Brazil. Thousands of Spaniards flocked to the Americas seeking wealth and status.
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