are polish and ukrainian mutually intelligible

Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in . http://www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex/Documents/sheikhmedia.htm Do you speak Ukrainian. @AJ What is the basis on which your Serbian friend said that? 5%? Can you give me your name here or can you email me with your name, unless that is you in your email address there. For Macedonian without knowledge of other Slavic languages is also difficult to understand all the words which come from Russian and which are not current in Macedonian. That is good to know. Slobozhan Russian is very close to Ukrainian, closer to Ukrainian than it is to Russian, and Slobozhan Ukrainian is very close to Russian, closer to Russian than to Ukrainian. But akavian being archaic it has old slavic package. When Kievan Rus' fell to the Mongols in the 13th century, the formerly united states became split, and what were once very closely-related dialects began to . Other factors that one has to keep in mind is recent (and not so recent, too) history and its linguistic implications on speakers for instance, Slovaks older that about 20 dont have much trouble understanding Czech because Czech was pretty intrusive if not dominant in official and intercommunal use in Czechoslovakia until its collapse. Although even if they stuck to Polish/Ukrainian, they'd probably still understand each other. Nice to meet you, Robert; Ill make sure to read more of your articles now! Then tokavian person reaction would be: What? Polish and Russian while Slavic sounding to my ear and is maybe 5%-15% intelligible . Linguistic distance is the relative degree of difference between languages or dialects. They understand almost nothing. Mutual intelligibility mostly applies to the educated, standardized forms of these languages, not to the various sub-standard dialects. Regarding Polish and Russian there are many words with opposite meaning. Serbo-Croatian has variable intelligibility of Macedonian, averaging ~55%, while Nis Serbians have ~90% intelligibility with Macedonian. I can understand anyone who speaks English, even those who speak it as foreigners might say too fast. These three languages have an 86% lexical similarity; that is, they share 86% of the same words. There is much nonsense floating around about Serbo-Croatian or Shtokavian. I also understand more of other Slavic languages then neotokavian speakers do. It is estimated that there is 89% lexical similarity with French, 87% similarity with Catalan (spoken in Southern Spain), 85% with Sardinian, 82% with Spanish, 78% with Ladin (spoken in Northern Italy) and 77% with Romanian. But other results that included Czech and Bulgarian were very poor. The literary language itself is no longer written, but works written in it are still used in public for instance in dramas and church masses (Jembrigh 2014). Perhaps you would care to explain why the FBI has NOT charged Osama Bin Ladin with 9/11 but with the African Embassy bombings. Now onto the discussion. These are 33 brand new symbols that you'd have . During the last 20 years, Ukraine has tried to make the language norm as far from Russian as possible for nationalistic reasons. Czech: 10% NATO EU. I am really sorry, but if you are speaking about science, you cannot just say. But they are unaware of the fact that islander have a lot of latin but also old Croatian (Slavic) words instead of Turkish which are used by supossedly more Croatian tokavian speaker. The Czech law even states that Slovak language can be used in schools and in official documents. . How mutually intelligible are Czech and polish? | Latin D Serbo-Croatian (Shtokavian) has 55% intelligibility of Macedonian (varies from 25-90%), 27% of Slovenian, 25% of Slovak, 20% of Ukrainian, 13% of oral Bulgarian and 25% of written Bulgarian, 10% of oral Russian and 22% of written Russian, 10% of Czech, and 5% of Polish. Slovak is closely related to Czech, to the point of mutual intelligibility to a very high degree, as well as Polish.Like other Slavic languages, Slovak is a fusional language with a complex system of morphology and relatively flexible word order. Their mutual intelligibility varies greatly, between the dialects themselves, with Shtokavian, and with other languages. Are Polish and Ukrainians mutually intelligible? - Quora When you find out it is a separate language, you ask for %, and they often tell you! While common speech from urban areas arent always mutually intelligible across regions, speakers from these regions can often use a more formal form of Arabic to speak with each other. The Macedonian spoken near the Serbian border is heavily influenced by Serbo-Croatian and is quite a bit different from the Macedonian spoken towards the center of Macedonia. So I asked my Russian wife to listen to some of them (mostly local news on Youtube). Save. Ponaszymu appears to lack full intelligibility with Czech. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. cheers For instance, akavian Croatian is not intelligible with Standard Croatian. Im Slovenian, my mother tongue is Slovenian, however I have also learnt Serbo-Croatian from a very early age. However, in terms of vocabulary Ukrainian is closer to Polish, from which it has borrowed a large number of words. Although the standard view is that Balachka is a Ukrainian dialect, some linguists say that it is actually a separate language closely related to Ukrainian. I must admit that knowing English, German and French also helped me since Polish readily uses borrowings from these languages where Russian prefers Slavic words. Im pretty sure things are identical in Belarus, if not worse afaik knowledge of Belarusian there is not too widespread in the first place. Mutual intelligibility between languages - CourseFinders Belarusian is, in a sense, in between other slavic languages. At some point he probably became a rogue or double agent, General Musharraf says. What Other Languages Can You Understand If You Know Russian? Yes you can. Id guess mutual intelligibility there is somewhere on the level of 75~80%, which is pretty pathetic. So here you have a case, when I could not understand everything, but I could grasp the meaning (at least). For example, the varieties of Chinese are often considered a single language even though there is usually no mutual intelligibility between geographically separated varieties. Is Ukrainian more like . Russian influence only ended in 1878. I can understand about 50% 75% of Bulgarian and Macedonian enough to get buy and carry on a conversation. But despite similarities in grammar and vocabulary and almost identical alphabets, they differ sharply in many ways and are not mutually intelligible. Written intelligibility was only calculated for a number of language pairs. In addition, the Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian and Russian such as (Slobozhan Ukrainian and Slobozhan Russian) spoken in Kantemirov (Voronezhskaya Oblast, Russia), and Kuban Russian or Balachka spoken in the Kuban area right over the eastern border of Ukraine are very close to each other. Portuguese also has a high degree of mutual intelligibility with Spanish. Czech and Polish are incomprehensible to Serbo-Croatian speakers (Czech 10%, Polish 5%), but Serbo-Croatian has some limited comprehension of Slovak, on the order of 25%. True science would involve scientific intelligibility testing of Slavic language pairs. I kind of like it though . The idea is that the Kajkavian and Chakavian languages simply do not exist, though obviously they are both separate languages. A Slovenian person that has never lived in the east of the country understands only about 60 70 % of the dialect (Prekmurski dialect). No idea, but if they are fairly intelligent as she sounds like she is, you might be shocked at how she might be able to rattle off some estimated figures like that. Tips For Learning A Slavic Language - ilovelanguages.com Are Russian and Polish mutually intelligible? I think that Russian has at least 89% with Belorussian, because I understand all speech in Belorusian. There are some words that we don't understand, but in general, these languages are much closer to each other than the pairs Russian-Ukrainian and Russian-Belarusian. It is not really either Bulgarian or Serbo-Croatian, but instead it is best said that they are speaking a mixed Bulgarian-Serbo-Croatian language. The claim for separate languages is based more on politics than on linguistic science. Russian, Polish, Czech, and Ukrainian materials are available. Most pairs have no figure for written intelligibility. I tested this on my wife by showing her news clips on Youtube. They sometimes say that youngsters do not but that is just a myth. Greg, Kaikavian is dialect of Slovenian language. Vitebsk State University. The Torlakian spoken in the southeast is different. Serbs did not have the same language contact with the Macedonian language as Macedonians with Serbocroatian did. Tunisian Arabic is also considered mutually intelligible with Maltese, particularly with regards to idiomatic expressions. Answer (1 of 16): I'm neither Polish nor Ukrainian but I know Polish to a good level and basic Ukrainian; I can comment on the understandability of Ukrainian for Poles. Some reports say there is difficult intelligibility between Ekavian Chakavian in the north and Ikavian Chakavian in the far south, but speakers of Labin Ekavian in the far north say they can understand the Southeastern Istrian speech of the southern islands very well (Jembrigh 2014). Serbo-Croatian speakers can often learn to understand Macedonian well after some exposure. I see your point, and I agree: there must be a difference in method when determining linguistic intelligibility based on different populations. Serbo-Croatian intelligibility of Slovenian is 25-30%. Polish, Ukrainian and even Serbo-Croatian dialects are less so, especially in the light of their geographical spread . In its written form Bulgarian is even more different than in its spoken form. Czech-Slovak languages - Wikipedia Nevertheless, the ISO has recently accepted a proposal from the Kajkavian Renaissance Association to list the Kajkavian literary language written from the 1500s-1900 as a recognized language with an ISO code of kjv. Ive watched that movie on a croatian television with the croatian subtitle and understood that movie much much better, though Croatian also has a little differences. Its true that Slavic languages are not intelligible in the taking-the-first-person-from-the-street-and-making-them-listen-to-a-random-conversation way, that is, an average Slavic speaker with an untrained ear and little to no exposure to other Slavic languages will have difficulty understanding other Slavic languages. Can I communicate in Polish in Ukraine? - Ukraine Forum Polish ~ Kashubian . Albeit, Scots dialect is far more pronounced than English, and at times, can be unintelligible. Also, I can only understand a small bit of Russian, and Ukrainian is even more far off for me(the pronunciation is easier but understanding is harder) and I can understand quite a bit of bulgarian(especially when written). Slovenian while it sounds slavic to me is not intelligible at all save for a few words here and there. It is not that hard. I use Wikipedia as a reference for new languages that Wikipedia misses, like the 4 Croatian languages. From some reason, the Hutsul, Lemko, andBoiko dialects of the Rusyn language are much more comprehensible to Russians than Standard Ukrainian is. Croatian (Stokavski): 98% Complaints have been made that many of these percentages were simply wild guesses with no science behind them. As an addendum, Id like to make it known that my own grandmother, who hails from a village some twenty kilometers southwest of Ni, got lost in Belgrade once but has no problem getting around Skopje. Finally, understanding mutual intelligibility gives you helpful insight into the history of a language. In recent years, many of the German words are falling out of use and being replaced by Polish words, especially by young people. Nevertheless, writing continues in various Kajkavian dialects which still retain some connection to the old literary language, although some of the lexicon and grammar are going out (Jembrigh 2014). Poles who know German and Old Polish can understand Silesian quite well due to the Germanisms and the presence of many older Polish words, but Poles who speak only Polish have a hard time with Silesian. Bulgarian and Macedonian can understand each other to a great degree (65-80%) but not completely. Personally, I must admit that Serbs from areas above Nis (cf. Personally Im a Taoist in relation to 9/11, the middle way, you know? Eastern Slovak has 82% intelligibility of Rusyn and 72% of Ukrainian. In contrast, there is often significant intelligibility between different Scandinavian languages, but as each of them has its own standard form, they are classified as separate languages. Intelligibility of Germanic languages underestimated This debate occurred only in Croatian linguistic circles, and the public knows nothing about it (Jembrigh 2014). If you know Polish, you're likely to understand a little Russian, Ukrainian and other Slavic languages, but this doesn't mean that the languages are mutually intelligible. ago. And the 25% is very low. (. Kids speak both languages, as well as English, fluently. The unintelligibility is only due to the manner of speaking and not because of lexical and/or grammatical differences. America paid us to hand over al-Qaeda suspects Italian is partially mutually intelligible with French, Catalan, Sardinian, Spanish, Ladin and Romanian. An individual's achievement of moderate proficiency or understanding in a language (called L2) other than their first language (L1) typically requires considerable time and effort through study and practical application if the two languages are not very closely related. Hello Mr Lindsay, And o shifts to u. How come you have not done a post about 9/11 before Robert? Do you speak Boyko or Hutsul? mutuamente compreensvel - Traduo em ingls - exemplos portugus - Wikipedia Furthermore, there is a dialect continuum between Kajkavian and Chakavian as there is between Kajkavian and Slovenian, and lects with a dialect continuum between them are always separate languages. If you speak Russian, it will be easier for you to understand other Slavic languages, which include Ukrainian, Belorussian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Slovene. Bulgarian has 80% intelligibility of Macedonian, 41% of Russian, and 5% of Polish and Czech. [2], Because of the difficulty of imposing boundaries on a continuum, various counts of the Romance languages are given; in The Linguasphere register of the worlds languages and speech communities David Dalby lists 23 based on mutual intelligibility:[13]. There can be various reasons for this. The grammars of sign languages do not usually resemble those of spoken languages used in the same geographical area; in fact, in terms of syntax, ASL shares more with spoken Japanese than it does with English. BULGARIAN: Balgarskijat ezik e naj-rannijat pismeno dokumentiran slavjanski ezik. One more thing is that Serbian has, for example, two versions of the future case, with da (that) and verb in some person form, 1st in this case: ja u da radim (I will work) and ja u raditi where raditi (to work) is an infinitive. An academic paper has been published making the case for a separate Balachka language. Yet some say that the subtitles are simply put on as a political move due to Ukraines puristic language policy. Intelligibility may be 85%. Mutual Intelligibility of Languages in the Slavic Family - Academia.edu I have read a book from Fraenkel/Kramer I believe or something similar, which said (according to some empiry) that Macedonians were easily switching to Serbian in comparison to Slovenes who stuck to their language in the time of Yugoslavia. I just didnt realize that when you talked about learning the other language you were actually referring to the errors inherent in doing a non-virgin ears MI study, and not conflating language learning with mutual intelligibility. Russian has 85% intelligibility of Rusyn, 74% of oral Belorussian and 85% of written Belorussian, 60% of Balachka, 50% of oral Ukrainian and 85% of written Ukrainian, 36% of oral Bulgarian and 80% of written Bulgarian, 38% of Polish, 30% of Slovak and oral Montenegrin and 50% of written Montenegrin, 12% of oral Serbo-Croatian, 25% of written Serbo-Croatian, and 10% of Czech. The thesis that Bulgarian and Macedonian are the same language is not real in the practice. Therefore . Many Ukrainian-speakers consider the language . A question: how is it decided that the cut-off between a language and dialect is 90% MI? They give you strict % figures, and it is pretty amazing. 1996 . How Similar Are Russian And Ukrainian? - Babbel Magazine Russia Invades Ukraine pt XII. For me, Serbian and Macedonian are as different as Serbian and Slovene, they sounds somehow the same, but I dont understand them correctly. General Musharraf says that Sheikh, who orchestrated the abduction, was recruited by MI6 while he was studying at the London School of Economics and sent to the Balkans to take part in jihad operations there. What percentage of Ukraine speaks Polish? I have no problems understanding the Torlakian dialect. General. However, all three languages - Ukrainian, Russian and Belarusian - are in part mutually intelligible, and already knowing one can help a lot if you want to learn one of the . Its often said that Czechs and Poles can understand each other, but this is not so. Please listen and watch the movie Zona Zamfirova. In other cases, I had to rely on the context. He alleges that Sheikh later double-crossed British intelligence. To deal with the conflict in cases such as Arabic, Chinese and German, the term Dachsprache (a sociolinguistic "umbrella language") is sometimes seen: Chinese and German are languages in the sociolinguistic sense even though speakers of some varieties cannot understand each other without recourse to a standard or prestige form. Sets of similar languages are the result of shared origin, so knowing a little more about mutual intelligibility can help you understand their origin. However, Chakavian magazines are published even today (Jembrigh 2014). Is the virgin Intelligibility important? We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. It's not learning, but for become understanding - Ukrainian must listen Polish language from some hours to some days to get used to very specific pronunciation. All Rights Reserved. Serbs until recently where still self titled Yugoslavs. The results: Often the two languages are genetically related, and they are likely to be similar to each other in grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, or other features. Mutual intelligibility between West and South Slavic languages Some comments on Ukrainian: Hutsul, Lemko, Boiko speech (small Ukrainian/Rusyn dialects) stangely enough, more comprehensible than standard Ukrainian. Slobozhan Russian can also be called Kuban Russian or Balachka. Mutual intelligibility is highly subjective. 'My heart remains in Ukraine': The refugee women longing to return If one takes the transitional dialects which make a triangle between Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian, one can say that it is also one language. Ja u raditi, for me, sounds more Croatian and Bosnian or at least archaic, and Serbians from Bosnia and Croatia also speaks in that way. Cieszyn Silesian or Ponaszymu is a language closely related to Silesian spoken in Czechoslovakia in the far northeast of the country near the Polish and Slovak borders. Nice article, but I think there is a difference between spoken mutual intelligibility and different languages. They are essentially the same language and even somebody with virgin ears can understand anybody almost perfectly, as long as he has half a brain. Was he educated? Czechs claim only 10-15% intelligibility of Polish. Torlakian (considered a subdialect of Serbian Old Shtokavian by some) has significant mutual intelligibility with Macedonian and Bulgarian. I guess this would not have worked for Macedonian and Slovene in the Yugoslav army. Answer (1 of 11): Look, if you're Ukrainian you most likely already speak russian. Give me a figure in % for the Rusyn if you would. I am not saying this to slam Ukrainians, but just an observation. So, when you're learning the Polish alphabet, all you have to pay attention to are the special accents and the pronunciation.

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