common last names for slaves in the 1800s

A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. Osprey Publishing 2008. Examples include: Francois, Jean, Pierre, and Leon for men; and Manon, Delphine, Marie Louise, Celeste, and Eugenie for women. Many of the former slaves and some free people of color took the first name of their father, mother and sometimes former slaveowner as their last. A krio from.Freetown Sierra Leone. I am awar eof the different naming traditions practiced in that area and I thank you for sharing them here for my readers. Popular English baby names by decade - 1840s - 1990s 1840s 5 Robert - 53 Margaret - 47 The 1860s first saw the Rimmers' use of 1870s Boys Girls Total registered births - 1,944 1 John - 160 Mary - 151 The 1870s first saw the Rimmers' use of What was the first girl's name in the 1900s? . It means 'bought land'. Surnames like Chantimel have disappeared, while names like Horsford and Ackie, coming from Antigua (where they are common), or Quarless, Dowden, Chandler, and Dottin from Barbados, have enriched Grenada's family history and cultural identity. In my research so far, I have found very little evidence of white Culbert slaveholders only three cases so far. A. Mr. Thomas Jefferson of Louisville, bought me when I was three years of age from Mr. Dearing. Enslaved people resisted in ways large and small. Currently, the most popular Black last name in America is Williams, with a total count of 774,920 people who have the surname. The three databases below provide details of 36,000 trans-Atlantic slave voyages, 10,000 intra-American ventures, names and personal information. . Thank you. Students consider how US history books, films, and other works of popular culture have misrepresented the history of the Reconstruction era. I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not "catch on" to that long name and called me "LOTTIE" for short. . This old French surname has Germanic origin, and means 'noble'. Lists Of Most Common Bajan (Barbados) Last Names - Blogger Also included here are common names among slaves, many of which were classical and had ties to the Bible or mythology, such as Keziah and Venus. Nameberry is a registered trademark of Nameberry, LLC. Slave Names and Naming in the Anglophone Atlantic I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. When I was born my mother was known as Phillis Smith and I took the name of Smith too. He was a slave owner and, in 1800 as Chief Justice of New Brunswick, he supported slavery in defiance of British practice at the time. Hello You are the continuation of each of these people." Hi Pat, Therefore, a few of the most common first names of the time such as Mary (rank 815) and Sarah (1010) will appear in the list and surnames which correspond to personal names (e.g. A. Mr. Thomas Jefferson of Louisville, bought me when I was three years of age from Mr. Dearing. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. . In 1800, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman were able to escape their terrible life of enslavement and were able to help other slaves trapped in a world of forced labour and grant them freedom once again due to the Underground Railroads that helped him, his partner Anna Murray Douglas and many other fugitives sneak away from the horrible In 1850, Ward. Thank you for commenting, and continued luck to you in your research. It means 'raven'. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. Eugene D. Genovese, Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made (1974). But, my mtdna also said I share ancestry with the Kru people of Liberia and the Mende from Sierra Leonne! Wesley is one of a group of W-starting surname names reminiscent of the Old West that are making a comeback -- though it's not as well used as it was in the 1970s, when he ranked as high as Number 66. 100 Victorian Last Names With Meanings And History | Kidadl My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. In my own family history, on my Yarborough side, I believe I have uncovered a pattern that my formerly-enslaved great-grandparents, Calvin and Precilla YARBOROUGH may have used in naming their children. The practice was common until its abolition in 1865 with the end of the Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution.. For the time being, we are using this as the Slavery Plantation umbrella or portal. It is from this myth that the plant genus, Phoebe is the Latin variation of the Greek name Phoibe, which derived from. Thanks LaBrenda! The surname Williams occurs roughly 550 times per 100,000 people in the U.S. You can find explanations for each of the table columns below, or use the following links to view more last names for different ancestries. If the name is spelled Rodrigues, the name is Portuguese but has the same meaning) 3. -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" This was done more because it was the logical thing to do and the easiest way to be identified than it was through affection for the master. African Americans were known by these surnames in the slave community and often recorded by slave owners on plantation documents. On another branch, members of the Griffin family from around Campbell County VA all stuck together and are believed to have kept family bonds & name of their father after Emancipation. By country & year of birth. There are also a few problems with the original dataset in name transcription such that a small number of first names were transposed with last names. Elijah is derived from the Hebrew name Eliyahu, composed of the elements. My great great grandfather in Mississippi took the surname of the previous SC enslaver, whose widow sold him away. This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. I did not even check the 1850 slave schedule. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. In small communities where census takers and county officials knew African Americans personally and their previous owners, they often recorded the former slaves with the surnames of their last owners. Former slaves often made up surnames based on their occupations. Ho Joanne, If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that persons name. A favorite of British novelists including Evelyn Waugh and P. G. Wodehouse, Ambrose has an air of blooming well-being and upper-class erudition. The result was the birth of mulatto, quadroon, or mustee (mestee) children. However, many African Americans faced a problem when they applied for their pensions. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. . A. Mr. Thomas Jefferson of Louisville, bought me when I was three years of age from Mr. Dearing. See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . Phone: 314-994-3300, Hours & Locations Comments/Suggestions314-994-3300, Copyright 2023. But there was also the detective Nero Wolfe, hero of many mystery stories. Part of what drives me in this research, I think, is the feeling that I am reclaiming their stories, their names, and their very being, even if what I uncover is just a tiny bit. It is these single names that have been most often studied. If a surname was needed, the slave owners family name might be used. You can use the links below to view more common surnames. Perhaps Wash Ellis registered under the name of one of his parents. How did you ever come by the name of "Mollie"? I am researching the surname Culbert worldwide, and the data can be found at: culbert.one-name.net There are a growing number of African Americans with this surname, which I believe originates in Scotland. Each name was a clue to her origins. I am the identical person who was named called and known as Dick Lewis Smith before the Civil War and during the Civil War and until I returned home after my military service . European, Javanese and African and Indentured Servitude in First Contact and Early Colonization of Brazil, France and its Empire in the Indian Ocean, France and the British Isles from 1640 to 1789, George Montagu Dunk, Second Earl of Halifax, Green Atlantic: the Irish in the Atlantic World, Histories and Historiographies of the Atlantic World, Impact of the French Revolution on the Caribbean, The, Indentured Servitude in the Atlantic World, Indian, Internal Slave Migrations in the Americas, Interracial Marriage in the Atlantic World, Liverpool in The Atlantic World 1500-1833, Maritime Atlantic in the Age of Revolutions, The, Marriage and Family in the Atlantic World, Material Culture of Slavery in the British Atlantic, Money and Banking in the Atlantic Economy, Napolon Bonaparte and the Atlantic World, Nation and Empire in Northern Atlantic History, Native American Histories in North America, Native Americans and the American Revolution, People of African Descent in Early Modern Europe, Pets and Domesticated Animals in the Atlantic World. Popular last names in the 1800's? - Answers Explore the most common surnames in England. I was called mostly Lewis Smith till after the war, although I was named Dick Lewis Smith After the War, I was wearing the name Lewis Smith, but I found the negroes were taking the names of their fathers, like the white folks. An accessible introduction to the field. After the war ended and slavery was abolished, they exercised their freedom by changing their names. Now, that parents surname could very well be the surname of the most recent slaveholder or an earlier slaveholder. Even that feels like something. Where did you get the maiden name of Smith from? Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina: 1,130 Known as "King of the Rice Planters," Ward had 1,130 enslaved Blacks on the Brookgreen plantation in South Carolina. EDHASA, 2006, 359 pages, (. State of residence is Missouri unless otherwise noted. This phenomena makes research very complicated when you dont know the mothers surname. The most common origin for surnames is that enslaved people initially used the surname of either their mother or their father, if they knew what those names were. A. African Americans tended to use surnames associated with their own families instead of the last slave owner. I was only three years old when she died. Fernsby, (Old English Origin) Derived from the old English words meaning "fern farmstead". My fathers name was John Crosby and he lived in the town of Geneva, Alabama, I had two brothers and one sister. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Along with records from churches,manumission societies, enslavers, and estate settlements, these documents provide a vast pool of data from which to trace patterns and trends from the colonial period through emancipation. Some of these examples come from the wonderful book, Voices of Emancipation: I served [in the War] as Henry Lock, the Lock being my old Massas name but since the War I have taken name of Rollie., [Edward] was owned by Drury Stovall and went by the name of Edward Stovall. Email:genealogy@slcl.org The box for father states unknown in law. Her marriage record states her name is Sarah Charlotte Gale, her father being John Sinclair Gale! People of the Atlantic Slave Trade - Database Remember me. The Washingtons of Wessyngton Plantation: Stories of My Familys Journey to Freedom, A Thank You Letter from Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, Plantation Records Key Link to African American Past . I am not able to find any slaveholders in the Versailes area by the name of Ellis. . All rights reserved. But if Romeo and Venus are now deemed baby-appropriate, why not Apollo? Practices undoubtedly varied, and different archival sources may yield different conclusions. . Ethereal and delicate, Cassandra was in the Top 70 throughout the 1990s but is now descending in popularity. Another myth is once African Americans were sold they never saw their families again. Names and Naming, African | Encyclopedia.com Thanks for commenting and continued luck in your research, Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? Smith.). Is this the work of the evil spirits or from my bad karma? Is this my fate!To worsen matters, a given new European label applied only to one aspect of the nature (whereas his/her original name referred to a total identity) of the enslaved and this was an effective way to try to fragment a victims mindset. Also largely unrecorded are the alternative names the enslaved used among themselves, sometimes called country names or basket names; they may also, according to African practice, have had multiple names over a lifetime. The origins of this last name date back to the pre-medieval period. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Delva FamilySearch Centers. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This entry was posted on Friday, August 28th, 2009 at 11:46 am and is filed under Civil War, Genealogy & DNA, Interviews. Caps statement implies that choosing his own surname was a part of exercising his newfound freedom.

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