current earls and dukes of england
Henry Scrymgeour-Wedderburn, Lord Scrymgeour, eldest son of the Earl of Dundee, 33. Arthur Howard, Viscount Andover, eldest son of the Earl of Suffolk and Berkshire, 6. Current English Earldoms. The dukes of Norfolk have held the office since 1672. William Cunliffe-Lister, Lord Masham, eldest son of the Earl of Swinton, 134. Sunday Times Rich List 2016: the Aristocrats That Are Richer - Insider History [ edit] The office of royal marshal existed in much of Europe, involving managing horses and protecting the monarch. The royal dukes are dukes of the United Kingdom, but rank higher in the order of precedence than the age of their titles warrants, due to their close relationship to the monarch. Non-royal dukedom created in 1660 (extinct 1688); Separate Dukedom of Gloucester is extant. Simon Ramsay, Lord Ramsay, eldest son of the Earl of Dalhousie, 29. earl,, his".footman a baronet, hischaffcur it viscount, his housemaids dukos' daughters and so on. Who Are the Hottest Young Royals and Artistocrats? - PAPER In conjunction with the Lord High Constable, he had held a court, known as the Court of Chivalry, for the administration of justice in accordance with the law of arms, which was concerned with many subjects relating to military matters, such as ransom, booty and soldiers' wages, and including the misuse of armorial bearings. William Stanhope, Viscount Petersham, eldest son of the Earl of Harrington, 45. Clarence has not been used since 1478, when George (the brother of Edward IV) was executed for treason. Earl Marshal - Wikipedia John Douglas, Lord Aberdour, eldest son of the Earl of Morton, 17. In the Peerage of England, the title of duke was created 74 times (using 40 different titles: the rest were recreations). (However Clarence has since been used as half of a double title, most recently until 1892 when Victoria's grandson (and son of the Prince of Wales), the Duke of Clarence and Avondale, died at the age of 28). Peerage of England - Wikipedia Royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom - Monarchy Of Britain Wiki What is an Earl? What is the role of an Earl? - Victorian Era Alexander Erskine, Lord Cardross, eldest son of the Earl of Buchan, 18. Debrett's Guide to the Ranks and Privileges of the Peerage In the British peerage, a royal duke is a member of the British royal family, entitled to the titular dignity of prince and the style of His Royal Highness, who holds a dukedom. Edward Pakenham, Lord Silchester, eldest son of the Earl of Longford, 73. Hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom, Anne Mowbray Countess Marshal: Although Anne, Countess of Norfolk, Baroness Mowbray and Segrave is presumed to be the Countess Marshal, at the age of 7 on her marriage to the Duke of York, between 1476 and 1483 Sir Thomas Grey KT is said by Camden to have held the office of Earl Marshal. Until the reign of Edward III in the 14th century, the peerage of England consisted exclusively of earls and barons. Harry and Meghan, who now live full-time in California, have been asked to . Info Share. With the exceptions of the dukedoms of Cornwall and Rothesay (which can only be held by the eldest son of the Sovereign), royal dukedoms are hereditary, according to the terms of the letters patent that created them, which usually contain the standard remainder to the "heirs male of his body". The Duke of Norfolk is considered the Premier Duke of England. In that year, the Peerages of England and Scotland were replaced by one Peerage of Great Britain. The current earl marshal is Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, who inherited the position in June 2002. The highest grade is duke/duchess, followed by marquess/marchioness, earl/countess, viscount/viscountess and baron/baroness. Philip Yorke, Viscount Royston, eldest son of the Earl of Hardwick, 49. Non-royal dukedom created in 1719 (extinct 1743). This is a list of the 190 present and extant earls in the Peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. Deputy Earls Marshal have been named at various times, discharging the responsibilities of the office during the minority or infirmity of the Earl Marshal. The Earl of Wessex is the youngest child of The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh and a full-time working member of the Royal Family. Duke of Richmond | Familypedia | Fandom The Duke of Lancaster has merged with the Crown and so is held by the monarch. Besides the dukedoms of Cornwall and Lancaster, the oldest extant title is that of Duke of Norfolk, dating from 1483 (the title was first created in 1397). The Life of the Most Illustrious Prince John, Duke of Argyle and Even the. Out of the 74 times, 37 titles are now extinct (including the two women's), 16 titles were forfeit or surrendered, 10 were merged with the Crown, and 11 are extant (see list below). Although the 1520 order is theoretically still in effect, in fact the "Blood Royal" clause seems to have fallen into desuetude by 1917 when King George V limited the style of Royal Highness to children and male-line grandchildren of the sovereign. Felix Pery, Viscount Glentworth, eldest son of the Earl of Limerick, 85. Marquess or Marchioness - The Marquesses rank next to the dukes. Dukedoms are the highest titles in the British roll of peerage, and the holders of these particular dukedoms are princes of the blood royal. Frederick Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon, eldest son of the Earl of Bessborough, 66. The following is a list of dukedoms previously created for members of the royal family, but which have subsequently merged in the crown, become extinct or have otherwise ceased to be royal dukedoms. Duke, in the United Kingdom, is the highest-ranking hereditary title in all five peerages of the British Isles. Will earl of wessex become duke of edinburgh? Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of earls in the reign of Richard III of England, List of the titled nobility of England and Ireland 13001309, Complete Peerage, 1st edition, Vol VIII, P 171, Earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury, William Hastings-Bass, 17th Earl of Huntingdon, Robert Fiennes-Clinton, 19th Earl of Lincoln, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea, Nicholas Ashley-Cooper, 12th Earl of Shaftesbury, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 12th Earl of Nottingham, William Child Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey, Alistair Sutherland, 25th Earl of Sutherland, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 19th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, George Baillie-Hamilton, 14th Earl of Haddington, James Lindesay-Bethune, 16th Earl of Lindsay, Simon Abney-Hastings, 15th Earl of Loudoun, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 15th Earl of Leven, James Douglas-Hamilton, 11th Earl of Selkirk, Filippo Rospigliosi, 12th Earl of Newburgh, Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee, Patrick Hope-Johnstone, 11th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 14th Earl of Melville, Charles Finch-Knightley, 12th Earl of Aylesford, Charles Stanhope, 12th Earl of Harrington, George Hobart-Hampden, 10th Earl of Buckinghamshire, Robin Fox-Strangways, 10th Earl of Ilchester, William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor, Alexander Murray, 8th and 9th Earl of Mansfield, Christopher Edgcumbe, 9th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Waterford, William Anthony Nugent, 13th Earl of Westmeath, Robert King-Tenison, 12th Earl of Kingston, George Dawson-Damer, 7th Earl of Portarlington, Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 8th Earl of Donoughmore, Richard Graham-Toler, 7th Earl of Norbury, Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn, Timothy Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 7th Earl of Minto, James Temple-Gore-Langton, 9th Earl Temple of Stowe, Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook, Raymond Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Benedict Baldwin, 5th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, David Lloyd George, 4th Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, Norton Knatchbull, 3rd Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Shane Alexander, 2nd Earl Alexander of Tunis, Mark Cunliffe-Lister, 4th Earl of Swinton, David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon, Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Earl of Forfar, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earldoms&oldid=1140854177, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st creation; recreated 1031, 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1067, 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 2nd creation; recreated 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1052, 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 2nd creation; forfeit 10511057; recreated 1051, 1067, 2nd creation; recreated 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 3rd creation; recreated 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 4th creation; recreated 1067, 1067, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 5th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 6th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 7th creation; forfeit 10681070; recreated 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1140, 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 8th creation; recreated 1070, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1071, 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 9th creation; recreated 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 11th creation; recreated 1086, 1139, 1189, 3rd creation; recreated 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, granted by Empress Matilda, unconfirmed by subsequent monarchs, never used by descendants, 4th creation; recreated 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 5th creation; recreated 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 4th creation; recreated 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, de Clinton, Pelham-Clinton-Hope, Fiennes-Clinton, extinct 1661, on the death of the 2nd earl, this title was possibly never actually created, but has been claimed as a subsidiary title by the, extinct 1942, on the death of the 8th earl, de Moravia/Sutherland, Gordon, Sutherland, Leveson-Gower, Sutherland (Janson), peerage earldom dormant, territorial earldom extant, peerage for life only; subsidiary title of the, de Burgh, Plantagenet, Mortimer, Plantagenet, second creation (the first was in the Peerage of Great Britain), Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, Wortley, British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Forces (from 1900 to 1904); former Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces in South Africa, Commander-in-Chief, Ireland, and Commander-in-Chief, India, colonial administrator; Consul-General of Egypt (from 1883 to 1907), Conservative Party politician; former First Commissioner of Works (from 1902 to 1905), Liberal Party politician; Lord Steward of the Household (from 1905 to 1907), Liberal Party politician; Lord High Chancellor (from 1905 to 1912), former Prime Minister (from 1894 to 1895); also, Liberal Party politician; Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (from 1908 to 1913); former Governor of Victoria (from 1895 to 1900), Conservative Party politician; former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); created, British Army officer and cabinet minister; Secretary of State for War (from 1914 to 1916); formerly British Consul-General in Egypt and Commander-in-Chief, India, Conservative Party politician; former Chancellor of the Exchequer (from 1895 to 1902); elevated to an earldom following his work on government finances during the First World War, cousin and brother-in-law of George V; ennobled after relinquishing his German titles, Liberal Party politician; Lord Chief Justice of England (from 1913 to 1921) and former Attorney General (from 1910 to 1913); created, Royal Navy officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Fleet (from 1916 to 1919), British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force (from 1915 to 1919), Conservative Party and Irish Unionist Alliance politician; former leader of the latter (from 1910 to 1919) and a former cabinet minister, Liberal Party politician and colonial administrator; Governor-General of South Africa (from 1914 to 1920), Conservative Party politician; Foreign Secretary (from 1919 to 1924); former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); subsidiary title of the, former Prime Minister (from 1902 to 1905). As the eldest son of the Sovereign, the Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay ranks higher in precedence than he would by virtue of the seniority of his dukedoms alone. Earl, the oldest title of the peerage, dates from Anglo-Saxon times. Non-royal dukedom created in 1694 is extant, Non-royal dukedom created in 1483 is extant, Non-royal dukedom created in 1547 is extant, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 18:53. Augustus Keppel, Viscount Bury, eldest son of the Earl of Albemarle, 13. James Chetwynd-Talbot, Viscount Ingestre, eldest son of the Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford, 2. What's the Difference Between a Duke and an Earl? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Dukedom of Abercorn was created after the. About The Earl of Wessex - Royal.uk - The Royal Family Dudley Ryder, Viscount Sandon, eldest son of the Earl of Harrowby, 91. The Duke of Argyll (Scottish Gaelic: Dic Earra-Ghidheil) is a title, created by Letters Patent in the Peerage of Scotland June 23, 1701 and in the Peerage of the United Kingdom April 7, 1892. The last British dukedom to become extinct was the title of Duke of Portland in 1990.[1]. The British monarch also holds and is entitled to the revenues of the Duchy of Lancaster, and within the borders of the County Palatine of Lancashire is by tradition saluted as "The Duke of Lancaster" even though the title is technically extinct. To kick off HuffPost's Epic Sandwich Month, we interviewed Montagu, who answers to the formal address of no joke . Thus, Beaumont became Viscount Beaumont in both countries. Heir Apparent: Charles Gordon-Lennox, Earl of March and Kinrara. The 15 aristocrats who are richer than the Queen - Business Insider The Duke of Cornwall holds precedence above all dukes, royal and non-royal, and is the Duke of Rothesay, and of Cambridge. Why the lesser title? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia Prince Harry makes subtle personal change amid Prince William's new His relation towards his'domestics is peculiar. James Studley, Viscount Reidhaven, eldest son of the Earl of Seafield, 38. [/caption] IN ONE SENSE, it was all Edward the Confessor's fault. The last English dukedom to be forfeit became so in 1715. The Earl and The Duke | British Heritage William Bentinck, Viscount Woodstock, eldest son of the Earl of Portland, 12. Britain's 600 aristocratic families have doubled their wealth in the David Boyle, Viscount of Kelburn, eldest son of the Earl of Glasgow, 41. But on the afternoon of Sept. 8, 2022, Prince Charles ascended the throne and became King. Prince Harry and Meghan, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, are losing their official royal residence in the United Kingdom. Charles Dawson-Damer, Viscount Carlow, eldest son of the Earl of Portarlington, 74. 11. Princes in the royal family typically become dukes shortly after coming of age or on their wedding day. The marshal was originally responsible, along with the constable, for the monarch's horses and stables including connected military operations. The Duke of York and the Duke of Sussex bear by letters patent the coronet of a child of the sovereign (four crosses pates alternating with four fleurs-de-lis), while the Duke of Cornwall, Rothesay and Cambridge has use of the Prince of Wales' coronet, and the current dukes of Gloucester and of Kent, as grandsons of a sovereign bear the corresponding coronet of a royal duke. Dukes and Duchesses of The United Kingdom - RoyalResponses Charles Pepys, Viscount Crowhurst, eldest son of the Earl of Cottenham, 112. The premier duke of Scotland is the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon. Good to know in case you get that invite to stay at some nobleman's country estate. Lowther Castle. Although other state and ecclesiastical officers rank above in precedence, they are not hereditary. The position of Earl Marshal had a Deputy called the Knight Marshal from the reign of Henry VIII until the office was abolished in 1846.[9]. List of earldoms - Wikipedia John Gathorne-Hardy, Lord Medway, eldest son of the Earl of Cranbrook, 121. Winston Churchill and the current Duke of Sutherland's ancestor (R) on the beach in 1927. This is an incomplete index of the current and historical principal family seats of English royal, titled and landed gentry families. [1] The titles can be inherited but cease to be called "royal" once they pass beyond the grandsons of a monarch. In a break with tradition, Elizabeth's third son, Prince Edward, became Earl of Wessex on his wedding day in 1999. What are the 8 dukedoms? Papers Past | Newspapers | North Otago Times | 9 March 1911 | AMUSEMENT. It remains a matter of debate whether early Anglo-Norman counts/earls held their title by tenure (as barons did) or as a personal dignity conferred separately from the land grants. Knights (sir or Dame) have been given an honor. Ceremonial, formal, or legal title: The Most High, Noble and Potent Prince His Grace [forename], Duke of _____. As a symbol of his office, he carries a baton of gold with black finish at either end. None of these titles is extant. Much of the world is fascinated by the British royals, with all of their titles. Even edging up four places from last year in the master list to number ten, as his wealth increases to a grand total of 10.295 billion. Conservative Party politician and barrister; former Lord High Chancellor (from 1919 to 1922), courtier, Conservative Party politician and financier; former Lord Steward of the Household (from 1915 to 1922), former Governor-General of New Zealand (from 1920 to 1924); a senior Royal Navy officer, Conservative Party politician; former Secretary of State for India and First Commissioner of Works, Viceroy of India (from 1931 to 1936) and former Governor-General of Canada (from 1926 to 1931); created, former Prime Minister (from 1923 to 1924, from 1924 to 1929 and from 1935 to 1937), former Viceroy of India (from 1926 to 1931), Foreign Secretary and British Ambassador to the United States, former Prime Minister (from 1916 to 1922), former Governor-General of Australia (from 1936 to 1945), former Viceroy of India (from 1943 to 1947) and senior British Army officer, former Viceroy of India (in 1947) and senior Royal Navy officer, Labour Party politician; Lord High Chancellor from 1945 to 1951, Governor-General of Canada from 1946 to 1952, and senior British Army officer, Conservative Party politician; former Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations, for Air and for the Colonies, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and President of the Board of Trade, former Prime Minister (from 1945 to 1951), Conservative Party politician and businessman; Chairman of the Conservative Party from 1946 to 1955; Minister of Food and Minister of Reconstruction during the Second World War, former Prime Minister (from 1955 to 1957), Conservative Party politician, lawyer and judge; Lord High Chancellor from 1954 to 1962, Labour Party politician; First Lord of the Admiralty during the Second World War and Minister of Defence from 1946 to 1950, former Prime Minister (from 1957 to 1963), additional Scottish title for Prince Edward, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 02:54.
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