the false uniqueness effect is quizlet

The False Uniqueness Effect suggests that we are not so accurate after all. comprises his or her: -internal and unstable, external and unstable, The so-called "Sports Illustrated jinx"the tendency for athletes to experience a dip in performance directly after appearing on the cover of Sports Illustratedcan be BEST explained by. Wing Tung is reading his textbook for history class. The field of social cognition first emerged in the __________ as __________. The false uniqueness effect is: However, some people who saw media reports on the hurricane victims did not understand this. D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, Persons from western cultures (e.g., America, England), relative to persons from eastern cultures (e.g., China, Korea), tend to: In other words, she is just beginning. How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! Who is likely to be more disappointed? C. Keith who lives in Oregon This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. A. internal Pluralistic ignorance - Wikipedia D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. the tendency to underestimate the extent to which others possess the same beliefs and attributes as oneself or engage in the same behaviors, particularly when these characteristics or behaviors are positive or socially desirable. False Uniqueness Effect: The tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors: Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members' positive behaviors; also attributing negative behaviors to their dispositions (while excusing such behavior by one's own group . characteristics and abilities. B. feared self Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). What is an example of impact bias? A. Which of the following might be the headline of the article? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. The so-called "gambler's fallacy" refers to. Even though Vlad never actually exercises, you have always assumed that he is an athlete because he hangs around at the gym (like other athletes), drinks bottled water nonstop, and wears sweat suits everywhere. How does the "foot-in-the-door" compliance technique work? 10/17/2017. Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. It could apply to opinions, values, beliefs or behaviours . Research indicates that __________ engage in counterfactual thinking; and that __________ engage in meta-cognition. Lesbians actually have extremely low rates of AIDS, but people tend to associate lesbians with gay men (who have relatively high rates). A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed C. self-efficacy When asked whether it is more likely that Ingrid is (a) a teacher, or (b) both politically liberal and a teacher, most people answer (b). Sociology is the study of groups of people. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: A. cooperation B. communality C. collectivism D. groupthink, When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect . What is the difference between internal attribution and external attribution? We'll bring you back here when you are done. the tendency. D. zero, Self-monitoring is: The tendency to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all after just one exposure to a group member performing a behavior illustrates the. B. overestimate B. family situation A. low self-esteem How did Asch's study prove the concept of normative social influence? C. poor self-esteem B. small, non-competitive university D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: Think of it like this. It seems as though both Jules and Jim are "seeing" different things when reading the book review. Social Psychology--Social Cognition - CPP C. defensive pessimism -people usually do not "adjust" enough away from their anchors. thinking about her boyfriend even more than she was before. . B. If we persist despite initial failures: This is a good example of: People who have severe brain damage sometimes approach objects in the world as if they are seeing them for the first time. PDF Perceptions of a Fluid Consensus: Uniqueness Bias, False Consensus Montana has a great handfour aceswhile Sarah's hand is just averagea 2 of hearts, a 3 of spades, a 5 of spades, and a 7 of clubs. A. high self-esteem B)Turning down the opportunity to help out at the local homeless shelter. - you have a general sense of what they are like, what they do, and how they are different from other people. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. Researchers have called this misperception a false social reality, a form of pluralistic ignorance. B. rage However, if this attempted thought suppression results in ironic processing, then Yesi will end up. A. people in individualistic countries persist more when they are succeeding She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. What phenomenon is MOST likely to be responsible for this? C. the self-serving bias. Cognitive Bias List: Common Types of Bias - Verywell Mind In search of the false-uniqueness phenomenon: fear and - PubMed B. skill; chance B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events Informational social influence is influence that stems from our desire to be correct in situations in which the correct action of judgment is uncertain. )names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! You have no idea how old he is. This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. C. the right hemisphere One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. A. individualistic D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation. Suppose that you meet someone who is smart, adventurous, and highly knowledgeable about rockets and outer space. The first instinct fallacy refers to the false belief that it is better not to change one's first answer even if one starts to think that a different answer is correct. Greg finds out that his application was flat out rejected (he never had a chance), while Marsha finds out that she was the first runner up (she nearly won). This study explored which concept mentioned in the text? She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. A. planning fallacy or an external attribution ("Did I say something to provoke him?"). For example, if I enjoy eating chocolate ice cream cones, I will tend to . This is an example of the: Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. C. exhibit more health problems . A. collective narcissism mate, we observe the false consensus effect. When people make the fundamental attribution error about entire groups of people (as opposed to individuals), psychologists say that they are making the ultimate attribution error. participants made the fundamental attribution error for both types of essays. B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. C. impression management This is an example of: Scarcity of resources Flashcards. Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. C. individuality a stimulus that activates further processing of the same or related stimuli. Cross-Cultural Examination of the False Consensus Effect One's _____ makes up his/her _____. Ch.2 (3315) Flashcards | Quizlet D. genetics, The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. Recently, Krueger and Clement (1997; see also Krueger, 1998) argued that the simple assumption that all respondents believe they are in the majority, regardless of true major-ity status, can account for both the false consensus effect and the uniqueness bias. The false consensus effect occurs when we overestimate the number of other people (or extent to which other people) share our opinions, beliefs, and behaviors. Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. Add to folder 90%; 41% answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. counterfactual thinking. A. self-handicapping The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. C. 50%; 50% False Consensus Effect: Definition And Example - PsyBlog With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" B. the self-serving bias. B. for Japanese college students, happiness comes with positive social engagement A. specific; truthful D. an external locus of control, High school students who finished near the top of their class are more likely to experience a threat to their academic self-esteem if they attend a: What are the three situational factors that impact conformity? This is known as: A. independent self In a national poll conducted by ABC News, men reported an average of sex partners and women reported an average of sex partners. Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. In conversation, she finds out that he is a collector of rare books. Consider a person betting on coin tosses, and the previous five outcomes were all Heads. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? C. implicit The overestimation could be explained in terms of, Social cognition refers to a movement within social psychology that focuses on. Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. B. self-efficacy A. no different from those with low self-esteem A. self-handicapping Josh's wishes and fears constitute his: D. slightly, Researchers reported a _______ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy. In other words. Diseo y fabricacin de reactores y equipo cientfico y de laboratorio A. collective narcissism Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! -You have a general sense of what cats are like, how they behave, and how they are different from other animals. Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: false-uniqueness effect. If Letha commits the one-shot illusory correlation, she will. D. an internal locus of control, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. A. have more interdependent selves Research indicates that __________ and __________ are the two main motivations underlying the self-serving bias. D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. Social psychologists would say that Mr. X is making __________ attributions for Bush's success, while Mr. Y is making __________ attributions. Even though there are not many astronauts in the world, you might immediately assume that this person is an astronaut just because he or she fits your image of what an astronaut is like. You begin to feel that you should give up, as whatever you do does not seem to help your exam scores. Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. This cognitive bias tells us that our "sense" is common sense and that differing opinions are "abnormal.". Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." C. self-esteem A. underestimate It Affects Future Purchases: When you are planning to take a car. Solved Which of the following statements is true about the | Chegg.com C. high Suppose that Dorothy and Tim are out to lunch together, and both are on restricted-calorie diets. B. self-serving bias C. possible selves Suppose that Greg and Marsha both apply for a prestigious scholarship program, and both get rejected. chp 9 psych Flashcards | Quizlet A. self-handicapping D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. C. self-schema 1 / 36. Attribution is the process by which people explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. False Consensus Effect (Definition - Practical Psychology In an observational study, statisticians impose a treatment on the subjects. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. In Bargh, Chen, and Burrows (1996), participants who were in the rude priming condition were more likely to. how individuals think about social relationships and about other people. D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. What is the difference between compliance and obedience? Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! Self-serving bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's successes to personal characteristics, and one's failures to factors beyond one's control. False Uniqueness Effect definition - AlleyDog.com Attitudes are evaluative reactions toward things, events, and other people. B. weak A. self-esteem A false-uniqueness effect was found on the part of low-fear subjects, as they tended to underestimate the incidence of low fear among their peers. D. he is self-monitoring, Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that the self-serving bias is adaptive? the false uniqueness effect. A. narcissists have higher IQs Definition. C. self-esteem Is this belief by millennials an example of the false uniqueness effect or false consensus effect? B. pete B. we are all in this together According to Myers, the best term for this symptom is: This is the False Uniqueness Definition that is shared across psychological research. B. weak False Consensus Effect - IResearchNet - Psychology D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others, The tendency to perceive oneself favorably is referred to as: Jan. 2014. People tend to want to explore MOST issues thoroughly before making decisions. The older students get, the more variance there is in their reading test scores. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? False Uniqueness Effect: study guides and answers on Quizlet [3] This is an example of a. self-affimation b. social learning theory C. operant conditioning assortative mating o boon- 13. A. individualists; collectivists This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. The test requires people to look at the written names of several colors ("green," "red," "blue," etc. phobias, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. C. perform moderately well. Explain the difference between screening decisions and preference decisions. D. low, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. A. hoped-for self This suggests that self-concepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries. What decision barriers must marketers overcome if consumers are aware of the Diderot effect? the difference between automatic and controlled thinking. Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. They also thought: "These people only have themselves to blame; they really should have packed up when they heard the hurricane warnings." D. social roles, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. In this study, participants were asked to read an essay that was supposedly written by another student. A. self-interest colors our social judgment. That is, one of the things you ask about is. Chapter 2 practice quiz Flashcards | Quizlet A. positively people who share one's most prized. Even though stomach cancer kills more people than plane crashes do, most people tend to assume that plane crashes cause more deaths. C. low; high Paul commutes to and from work each day. Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: B. better about their speech and appearance This is an example of: A. excel. their undesirable characteristics, their desirable characteristics, The ultimate attribution error refers to the tendency for people to make internal attributions to explain, When people want to suppress a thought, the conscious mind works to. C. successfully predict D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation, Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. Andrew's belief demonstrates: Images of what we dream of or dread becoming in the future are called our: According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to _______ and our losses to _______. A. decreases It is the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. -the false uniqueness effect-the "above average" effect-the false consensus effect. B. view everyone as relatively average Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normative social influence is to seeking _____ as informational social influence is to seeking _____. -interrupt the experimenter to get instructions. B. low; low they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. They make similar predictions, but the FAE focuses on attributions that we make about others, while the AOE concerns attributions that we make about others AND attributions that we make about ourselves. You have created 2 folders. A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure. Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." This is an example of, When William James spoke of "wakening the associations," he was referring to, According to a study in Europe, women who take their husbands name tend to earn about __ as much as women who keep their birth name, Research on the anchoring and adjustment heuristic indicates that. B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance. If we persist despite initial failures: The Astroten study demonstrated the difference between what we think we will do and what we actually do in a given situation. B. self-handicapping To try to guess his age you start with your grandfather's age (80), and then add on a few years since Al seems to be a little older. C. self-esteem 110.Brian watches smugly as the car ahead of his is pulled over for speeding. B. the competitor as superior to us That is, you might __________ and rely on the __________. A. excel Suppose that you have a certain idea about what a tropical island should be like: It should be a tourist destination, have palm trees, enjoy a warm climate, and contain plenty of bars that serve cocktails with paper umbrellas. and more. Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. is the tendency to underestimate the extent others actually possess the same attributes or talents and positive traits as yourself. D. pete's roommate, Self-monitoring is: Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like After reading a story in the local newspaper about a recent robbery in the downtown area, Kerry remarks, "I'm not surprised he was robbed. In making this statement, your friend was most likely guided by. Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. This future self-schema you imagine is an example of a/an: B. self-monitoring make an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. How does the "low-ball" compliance technique work? B. looking-glass self the illusory correlation. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Religion - Rituals & Violence & Scriptures &, American Government U.S. Constitution study G. A. anger psych exam review: chapter 9 Flashcards | Quizlet Social psychologists use the term __________ to refer to activating a concept in mind. Explain Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory. B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS C. high Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. D. the brain stem, Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: It would not be surprising if people overestimated the likelihood for celebrity marriages to end in divorce, since celebrity divorces tend to be highly publicized (while happy celebrity marriages do not as easily make front page news). As described in the textbook, current theory and research suggests that humans may have evolved to have especially large and powerful brains largely in order to, When buying a new car, people tend to look at statistical information and case history information. A. a self-fulfilling prophecy This is referred to as our: D. self-serving bias. -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions.

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